胭脂鱼消化道黏膜上皮扫描电镜观察.pdfVIP

第 39 卷第 5 期 2015 年 10 月 南昌大学学报(理科版) Journal of Nanchang University( Natural Science) 文章编号: 1006-0464(201日05-0498-04 朋脂鱼消化道黠膜上皮扫描电镜观察 敖雪夫1 ，龙战勇 2 ，吴小平 1 ，严嘉声 1 ，欧阳珊h (1.南昌大学生命科学学院，江西南昌 330031; 2. 新千县农业局，江西吉安 331300) Vol. 39 No.5 Oct.2015 摘 要:应用扫描电镜观察了脑脂鱼食管、胃、前肠、中肠和后肠秸膜上皮表面细微结构。发现消化道站膜皱裙形 态差异显著，胃教膜上皮细胞表面有微绒毛，分布密集，但在部分区域有成簇的壁细胞，呈柱状;肠薪膜上皮表面的 微绒毛似苔辞状覆盖在细胞的表面，扫描电镜观察发现前肠上皮细胞分泌孔较多，微绒毛密集且高度参差不齐;中 肠上皮细胞分泌孔明显减少，微绒毛比前肠密且平整;后肠分泌孔孔径变小，数量最少，且微绒毛较稀疏，表面最平 滑，细胞呈梭形环绕，形成杯状结构。亚成体鱼与幼鱼的消化道秸膜 t皮结构相似，但其分泌于L孔径和分泌孔密度 有差异，亚成体鱼的分泌孔孔径和分泌孔密度更大，说明亚成体鱼消化能力强于幼鱼。 关键词:脑脂鱼 g消化道 F扫描电镜;微绒毛 中图分类号 :Q954.58 文献标志码 :A Scanning electron microscopy observation 00 the mucosal epithelium of the digestive tract in Myxiocy prinusasiaticus AO Xuefu 1 , Long Zhanyong 2 , WU Xiaoping 1 , Y AN J iasheng 1 ,OUY ANG Shan1 餐 (1. College of Life Sciences; b. Center for Watershed Ecology , Institute of Life Science , Nanchang U niversity , Ianchang 330031 , China; 2. Xingan County Bureau of Agriculture ,Jiangxi Jian 331300 ,China) Abstract: The ultrastructure of mucosal epithelium of the digestive tract in Myxiocyprinus ωiaticus was studied by using scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that dense microvilliwere observed on the free surface of the stomachepithelium. Clusters of columnar parietal cells existedin some areas. There were Microvilliat the top of the epithelium cell of the intestine. With changes from foregut to hindgut , the number ofsecretion hole decreased and the density of the microvilluwas reduced gradually. The ultrastruc ture of mucosal epithelium of the digestive tract of the juvenile fish was similar to that of the subadult fish. However , the secretion holesand the density of microvilli of the subadult fishwere higher than in the juven- ile fish. There was stronger digestion and absorption of the subadult fish of Myxiocyprinus asiaticus. Key words: Myxiocy prinus asiaticus ; Digestive tract; Scanning electron microscope; Microvillu 腼脂鱼 (Myxiocyprinus asiaticus) 属鲤形目 (Cyp