主谓语一致公开课课件.pptVIP

每日一句 Every hour and every minute is precious to us because only about 6 months are left for us to prepare for the college entrance examinations. Subject---Verb Agreement 要点精析 定义？ 三个原则？ 【定义】 主谓语一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称、性、数上必须保持一致。 【三条原则】 1.语法一致原则（略） 2.就近一致原则 3.意义一致原则 就近一致原则 1. Neither my gloves nor my hat ___ with the dress. A. go B. goes C. is D. are 2. (2009·湖南高考)Either you or one of your students_____ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be 【考点归纳】 1.由or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only....but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数 上保持一致。 2. 由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻 近的主语保持一致。 【例句读一读】 意义一致原则 1. 谓语动词只有单数的情况 2. 谓语动词只有复数的情况 3. 谓语动词的单复数视情况而定 1. 谓语动词只有单数的情况 1.) “one/every one/each/either/the number +of+复数名词” 作主语。 Each of the students has a book. 2) clothing，furniture，traffic，jewellery,baggage, equipment，luggage 等无生命的集体名词作主语。 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. (3) 表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念。 Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer. 4. 以s结尾的表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称的词作主语。 Physics is one of my favourite subjects. (5) 由every-，any-，some-，no-和-one，-thing，-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。 Is everybody here today？ (6) 非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语。 Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 【练一练】 【高考链接】 1. (2009·江苏) At present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport___ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area. A. is　　B. are C. will be D. was 2. （2010湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts ___ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. 谓语动词只有复数的情况 (1) people，police，cattle等有生命的集体名词作主语。 People read for pleasure during their spare time. (2)一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词，如goods，stairs, arms等作主语。 (3)由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等以s结尾的专有名词作主语。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (4)a number of/quantities of/a group of＋名词作主语。 A number