上下肢骨.pptVIP

The Bones of Limbs 山东大学医学院 解剖教研室 Bones of upper limbs Composition:in line with Shoulder girdle 上肢带骨clavicle锁骨，scapula肩胛骨 Bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨 Humerus肱骨 in arm Radius桡骨 and ulna尺骨 in forearm Carpal bones腕骨Metacarpal bones掌骨 phalanges of fingers指骨 Clavicle 锁骨 “S” shaped, medial 2/3 convex forward and lateral 1/3 convex backward Sternal end胸骨端 medially and acromial end肩峰端 laterally Scapula 肩胛骨 Three borders Superior: coracoid process 喙突 , scapular notch 肩胛切迹 Lateral (axillary) border腋缘 Medial (vertebral) border脊柱缘 Three angles Superior: opposite to the 2nd rib Inferio