【全程复习方】版高中英语 Unit 4 Public transport课件 译林牛津版选修7.pptVIP

3. ［2013江西模拟］What’s the ______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself? A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你看来，如果他不努力帮助自己，我们帮他又有什么意义呢？the point of doing sth. “做某事的意义”, sympathy同情；theme主题; object物体，根据句意应选D。 4. ［2012浙江模拟］Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my __________. A. emotions B. principles C. regulations D. opinions 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么样，我不能骗他——这有违我的(做人)原则。A项：情绪；B项：原则；C项：规章制度；D项：意见，观点。 5. ［2013江苏模拟］Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _______ . A. consequence B. independence C. competence D. intelligence 【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：教师要不断地更新他们的知识以保持他们的专业技能。consequence结果；independence独立；competence技能，技巧；intelligence智能，智慧。 6. The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _______ of global climate change. A. result B. cause C. warning D. reflection 【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：公众环保习惯的缺乏被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。cause着重指产生或造成某事发生的原因, 往往造成不好的影响；result结果；warning警告；reflection反射。由句意知选B。 7. Dr. Peter Spence, _______ headmaster of the school, told us, “_______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge. ” A. 不填；A B. 不填；The C. the; The D. a; A 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：校长彼得?斯宾斯博士告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生会进入牛津或者剑桥大学学习。”第一个空后的headmaster是Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，又表示独一无二的职务，故之前不用冠词。第二个空a fifth=one fifth五分之一，用不定冠词。 8. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like ______ man. A. a; a B. a；the C. the; the D. a；不填 【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意：人们普遍认为男孩子一定要学会站起来像男子汉一样战斗。此处boy和man都是可数名词，并且泛指一类人，所以前面都加不定冠词a。 9. ［2013山东模拟］Take your time—it’s just _____ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. A. 不填；the B. a; the C. the; a D. 不填；a 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：别着急——从这儿到饭店仅有很短的一段距离。第一个空中加a表示一段距离；第二个空后的restaurant在句中为特指，用定冠词the。 10. ［2012江西模拟］—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60, 000 ________ year. —Right, he will also get paid by _____ week. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意：——据说John将会有一份年薪超过60 0