【全程复习方】（江苏专用）高考英语 Unit3 Back to the past课件 牛津版必修3.pptVIP

①The car accident ruined all her hopes. 这起车祸使她的所有希望都破灭了。 ②(2012·山东高考)By 2000, Nauru was almost financially ruined. 到2000年，瑙鲁的经济几乎崩溃。 ③A large number of churches ___ ____ ____ after the earthquake. 地震过后，许多教堂都被毁了。 ④Years of fighting has left the area __ _____. 几年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。 fell into ruin in ruins 5. remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸 (1)the remains of ……的剩余物；……的遗迹 (2)remain vi. 剩余，留下；仍然是，还是 remain+n. /adj. /doing/done/介词短语 保持，仍然…… remain to be done 尚待做，有待于被做 (3)remaining adj. 剩下的 ①A lot of famous English writers’ remains are buried in Westminster Abbey. 很多英国著名作家的遗体被埋在威斯敏斯特大教堂。 ②They went, but I remained. 他们走了，但我留了下来。 ③In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best friends. 他们尽管吵过架，却仍不失为最好的朋友。 ④She _________ ________ though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. 虽然我们三番五次地请她坐下，她还是站着。 remained standing ⑤There is one problem _________ __ ___ ______. 有一个问题尚待解决。 【点津】(1)remain用作不及物动词，只用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。 (2)remain作系动词用，后面接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词等作表语。 remaining to be solved 【高考链接】 (2010·重庆高考)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【解析】选A。句意：在上个世纪，那个宫殿三次着火，现在少量的原建筑仍然存在。根据题干中的时间状语now可知动词须用一般现在式，故可排除D项。remain是不及物动词和系动词，没有被动语态，也不用进行式，故排除B、C两项。remain 意为“留下，剩下，剩余”，所以A项正确。 6. complain vi. 抱怨 (1)complain (that) 抱怨…… complain to sb. about/of 向某人抱怨…… (2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉 ①She complained that no one had been at the airport to meet her. 她抱怨没有人去机场接她。 ②People are always complaining about the too high housing price. 人们总是抱怨房价太高。 ③Neighbours __________ __ the police _____ the dogs barking at night. 邻居们向警察投诉狗在夜晚吠叫。 complained to about 【高考链接】 (2011·上海高考)It’s no use ________ without taking action. A. complain B. comp