【全程复习方】（江苏专用）高考英语 非谓语动词语法精讲课件 牛津版.pptVIP

The girl is walking in the field, packet on the back. 表位置 介词短语 Our lessons (being) over, we went to play football. 表示名词或代词所处的状态 形容词/副词 名词/代词+ 典句例示 意义 表 现 形 式 不定式 I can’t go out to play with so much homework to do. 表将来 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 表被动或完成 过去分词 They pretended to be working all night with their lights burning. 表主动或进行 现在分词 with+名词/ 代词+ 典句例示 意义 表 现 形 式 介词短语 The children came running toward us, with flowers in their hands. 表位置 He went to sleep with lights on. 表状态 副词 He used to sleep with windows open. 表状态 形容词 with+名词/ 代词+ 典句例示 意义 表 现 形 式 【模拟题组】 1. (2013·龙岩模拟)______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual. A. Being injured B. To be injured C. Having injured D. Injured 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意：腿部受伤让我不可能再像平时走得那么快了。此处缺少主语，而现在分词的完成式和过去分词不能作主语，排除C项和D项；B项不定式表示未发生的动作，与语境不符。据此选A项，用动名词短语作主语。 2. (2013·皖南模拟)Something as simple as ______ vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life. A. to eat B. eating C. to be eating D. eaten 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。句中Something as simple as ______ vegetables共同作主语，谓语是may help, 不定式to eat也可作主语，但此题中有as. . . as结构，所以要选择和something一致的动名词而不是不定式，故选B。 3. Isn’t it time you got down to ______ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 【解析】选D。 考查动词-ing形式作宾语。句意：你该批改试卷了吧？“get down to”中的“to”是介词, 因而要用动名词作宾语，而动名词“marking”与其逻辑主语“you”是主动关系。故选D。 4. (2013·福建四地六校模拟)Living in the dormitory means ______ to take care of yourself, understand each other’s differences and share ______ interests. A. to learn; common B. learning; ordinary C. to learn; ordinary D. learning; common 【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。句意：住在宿舍里意味着要学会照顾自己，理解彼此的差异，分享共同的兴趣爱好。mean doing sth. 表示“意味着……”，mean to do sth. 表示“打算做某事”。故选D。 5. (2013·吉林模拟)I think it a great honor ______ to visit your c