【全程复习方】（湖北专用）版高中英语 版高中英语 Units3-5课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

5. ［2010陕西，15］If we ______________________, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (take) 如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会 议。 6. ［2010安徽，26］Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he ________. (be) 昨天鲍勃本来可以帮助我们，但是他太忙了。 had taken the other road was busy 7. ［2010北京，34］—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _________________. (would) ——天气又热又干。 ——是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在都会好得多！我的蔬菜就不会死了。 wouldn’t have died 8. ［2010浙江，10］Had I known about this computer program, 　a huge amount of time and energy ____________________. (would) 如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。 9. ［2009天津，15］This printer is of good quality. If it ______ ___________ within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (should) 这台打印机质量很好，如果一年内坏了的话，我们会保修。 would have been saved should break down 表1 虚拟语气的常见用法 典句例示 构 成 或 用 法 类型 用于 感叹句中 “if only+陈述句”表示现在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或过去将来时。 ①If only I were a bird! ②If only we had listened to their advice. 典句例示 构 成 或 用 法 类型 用于 状语 从句 中 与现在事实相反 If+主语+动词过去式(be的形式一律用were)，主句主语+should/would/could/might+动词原形。 If we had time now, we would read it again. 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+过去分词，主句主语+should/would/could/might have+过去分词。 If I had taken his advice, I would not have made such a mistake. 典句例示 构 成 或 用 法 类型 用于 状语 从句 中 与将来事实相反 If+主语+动词过去式/should+动词原形/ were to+动词原形,主句主语+would/ should/could/might+动词原形。 If she should come, I would ask her for help. as if/though引导的方式状语从句及 even if/though引导的让步状语从句中 过去时→表现在 过去进行时→表现在进行 过去完成时→表过去 could/might/would+动词原形→表将来 ①Even if he had been ill, he would have gone to his office. ②He treats me as if I were a stranger. 典句例示 构 成 或 用 法 类型 用于定语 从句中 在It is(high) time (that). . . 句型中，定语从句的谓语动词用过去式或should+动词原形。（其中should不可省略）此句型意为“（现在）该……”，用来表示建议。 It is high time that we did our homework. 典句例示 构 成 或 用 法 类型 用于 宾语 从句 中 wish+宾语从句的虚拟语气有 三种表达方法 过去时→表现在 过去完成时→表过去 could/would/might+动词原形→表将来 ①I wish I knew the answer to