英语—2013中考一轮复习第一篇教材考点梳理18[人教版].pptVIP

词汇点睛 1 plan n．计划；打算；安排 [点拨] plan为可数名词，构成搭配make a plan to do sth, 意为“计划去做某事”。 We made plans for the summer vacation. 我们拟订了暑假的计划。 [拓展] plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下： (1)plan＋名词。 They are planning a trip to Shanghai. 他们计划去上海旅行。 (2)plan＋on doing/ to do sth　打算做某事 We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday. ＝We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday. 我们打算这个星期天去野餐。 2 floor n．地面；楼层；地板 My pen is on the floor.我的钢笔在地板上。 There is a lift to all floors. 有电梯通往各楼层。 3 cheer v．高兴，欢呼 n．欢呼；高兴 [拓展] cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的 [搭配] cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来 中考典例 He failed in the math test and looks sad. Lets ________. [2012·杭州] A. put him up 　　　　　B. set him up C. cheer him up D. clean him up [解析] C　考查动词词组词义辨析。cheer sb up 表示“鼓励某人，为某人打气、加油”。故选C。 4 think up想出 [点拨] 同义词组come up with。 At last，we thought up a good idea. 最后，我们想出了一个好办法。 [拓展] think about思考；考虑 think back (to) 回想 think of思考；考虑；想起；想到 think over仔细考虑 经典例题 I keep________ to the day I arrived here. A．thinking back　　　　　B．thinking over C．thinking about D．thinking of [答案] A 5 give out分发；发出 Li Lei，please help me give out the books. 李雷，请帮我分发这些书。 [搭配] give off 发出(光、热、气味等) give sth to sb 给某人某物 give sb a call 给某人打电话 give in 让步；屈服　give a talk 做演讲 give back 归还　give away 分发；赠送 give place to 让位给 6 put off推迟 [点拨] put off为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词或代词作宾语。若接代词作宾语，则用宾格代词且放在中间。 The meeting has been put off till next Wednesday. 会议已经被推迟至下周三。 [拓展] 有关put的短语： put on 穿上；演出；举办　put out 熄灭；扑灭 put up 举起；张贴　put away 放好；把……收起来 中考典例 (1)It is a good habit to ________ all your things in correct places.[2010·盐城] A．put away　　　　　B. put up C．put out D．put off (2)—What are you going to do for the School Day? —Well ________ a new play.[2011·武汉] A. put out　　　　　　B．put off C．put into D．put on [答案] (1) A　(2) D 7 develop v. (使)发展；(使)发达 development n. 发展；开发 [拓展] developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 India and China are both developing countries. 印度和中国都是发展中国家。 巧辩异同 1 invent，discover，find与create (1)invent意为“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明；创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。 Edison invented the lig