我国医学技术专业高等教育现状调查及问题分析.pdfVIP

我国医学技术专业高等教育现状调查及问题分析 贺庆军 万学红+卿 平 四川大学华西临床医学院(成都610041) 摘要 目的 了解我国医学技术专业高等教育现状、从业人员现状、从业人员职业发展状况，为我国医学技 术类专业高等教育规划与发展提供依据。方法采用文献查阅法调查我国医学技术专业高等教育和从业人员现状； 通过问卷调查法调查医学技术从业人员职业发展状况。结果①我国医学技术类专业高等教育办学规模小、结构 层次偏低、学位体系不完整；②我国医学技术类从业人员整体数量少，学历层次低，高端人才缺乏；③我国医学 技术类从业人员在职业定位、学业深造、职称晋升等方面均存在诸多限制。结论应扩大我国医学技术专业高等 教育办学规模，提高学历层次，构建多层次、多类型医学技术专业教育体系；专业教育与职业发展应统筹规划、密 切配合，为我国医学技术从业人员职业发展提供保障。 关键词医学技术；高等教育；职业发展；建议 Status sur、rey and Analysis of Higher Education of AIlied Healtll Professions in china HE Qing-jun，WAN Xue-hong’，QlNG Ping w缸f∞f堋盹dfc口f schoD‘s砌“nn Uh肌倦妙劭e，l鲥“甜004j，chfH4 Abstract Objective To inVestigate the current status of higher education of a11ied healm professions(AHPs)， professional human resource as weU as tlle career development of allied healm professionals，and to pro讥de references for me Planning of higher education of AHPs in china．Metllods Literature was re、，iewed in relation to the current status of higher education of AHPs and professional human resource in China．A questionnaire sunrey was conducted to de— termine tlle career development conditions of allied healtll profession“s．ResIllts a)CurrenⅡy，tlle higher education of AHPs in China was faced witll such problems as a limited scale，a lower stmctural level，and an absent degree system．b) 111e number of allied healnl professionals was smaJl wi也lower qualifications．Higher-end professionals were in shortage． c)The professionals saw multiples酉ass cemngs oVer career orientation，academic adVancement，and professional entitle— ment．Condusion Efforts should be made to expand the scale of higher education of AHPs，eleVate degree structure， and to construct a professional education system with multiple layers and categories．The professional education shollld be combined witll me career develoPment for planning and coUaboration to pro、ride assurance forthe career development of the professional in China． Key words AUied heal山profession；Higher education；Career development；Advice 在《普通高等学校本科专业目录》(2012年)中， 医学技术成为单独的专业门类，这是我国