长江三峡出土的钧釉瓷与河南钧台窑生产的.PDFVIP

长江三峡出土的钧釉瓷与河南钧台窑生产的 钧釉瓷的区别及其烧造年代 董小陈1陈丽琼21重庆市文物考古所，重庆,400013，中国 2重庆中国三峡博物馆，重庆，40015，中国 钧釉瓷是钧窑瓷的范称，钧窑是宋代五大名窑之一。宋钧台窑釉色呈乳浊状的淡蓝色，釉中含有少量铜，烧后色彩多青中带蓝，蓝中带紫，艳丽奇幻，美妙极致。在宋、金、元和明各个时期均有仿烧，形成了一个庞大的钧瓷窑系。与此同时，长江上游的涂山窑系的清溪窑亦在仿烧（以下简称清溪窑），但史无记载。为了补正历史，根据考古发掘的出土证据，清溪窑仿烧的钧釉瓷主要有碗、盘、杯、壶、瓶、炉等，做工精细。其釉色和河南钧台窑多相似，其胎质与制瓷工艺的特点又有差别。清溪窑钧釉瓷胎白体薄，多施白色化妆土，精者内外满釉，粗者下腹与足底无釉，口沿多芒口，底不施褐色护胎汁，露胎边缘呈铁红色。河南钧窑胎厚，色呈灰白色或香灰胎，器物下足与底皆施深浅不同的褐色保护汁。釉面常有蚯蚓走泥纹，器多紫口铁足，口沿绝无“芒口”。微观测试数据显示，清溪窑钧釉瓷胎含铁量为1.5％，禹州钧瓷胎含铁量为3.7％，高于清溪窑一倍以上。釉的化学成分虽有差异，但比较接近，最显著的是均以铜为着色剂。故把清溪窑的仿钧蓝色乳光釉瓷列为钧窑系。 On the Differences between Jun Ware Unearthed from the Three Gorges Area of Yangtze River and the Porcelain Produced from the Kilns in Juntai, Henan and Its Date Dong Xiaochen1Chen Liqiong2 1Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institutes, Chongqing, 400013, China2 China Three Gorges Museum, Chongqing, 400015, China Jun ware, as one of the five famous wares in the Song dynasty, is a general designation of all the porcelain with the features of the products made from the kilns in Juntai area. Porcelain produced from Juntai kilns takes on emusible light blue color. Its glaze contains a small amount of copper; the exquisite products usually look greenish blue and sometimes bluish purple. Their colors are bright,beautiful and fantastic. They were imitated in the Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. ~ ~x~ ~t-~l~uthem Song dynas imitation of Juaing, Sichuan, i~2hongqing Tush~~gxi kilns at least 长江三峡出土的钧釉瓷与河南钧台窑生产的钧釉瓷的区别及其烧 造年代 作者： 董小陈， 陈丽琼 作者单位： 董小陈(重庆市文物考古所,重庆,400013,中国)， 陈丽琼(重庆中国三峡博物馆,重庆,40015,中国) 本文链接：/Conference_7767300.aspx