人体生理学 呼吸生理(中英双语)知识.ppt

respiration 第五章 呼吸生理 1.外呼吸 肺通气（外界空气与肺泡之间的气体交换过程） 肺换气(肺泡与肺毛细血管之间的气体交换过程） 呼吸的三个基本环节 气体在血液中的运输 3. 内（组织）呼吸 血液与组织、细胞之间的气体交换过程 肺通气和肺换气 The goals of respiration are to provide oxygen to the tissues and to remove carbon dioxide. To achieve these goals, respiration can be divided into four major functional events: pulmonary ventilation, which means the inflow and outflow of air between the atmosphere and the lung alveoli; (2) diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the alveoli and the blood; (3) transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and body fluids to and from the cell