基于分季序列考虑洪源差异的非一致性洪水频率计算.pdfVIP

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基于分季序列考虑洪源差异的非一致性洪水频率计算.pdf

基于分季序列考虑洪源差异的非一致性洪水频率计算.pdf

第 55 卷 第 3 期 201 6 年 5 月 中山大学学报 (自然科学版) ACTA SCIENTIARUM NATURALIUM UNIVERSITATIS SUNYATSENI Vol.55 No.3 May 201 6 DOI:1 0.1 3471 /j.cnki.acta.snus.201 6.03.001 基于分季序列考虑洪源差异的 非一致性洪水频率计算* 唐亦汉,陈晓宏,陈幸桢 (中山大学水资源与环境研究中心∥广东省华南地区水安全 调控工程技术研究中心,广东 广州 51 0275) 摘 要:考虑成洪源头差异性造成的洪水样本不一致,根据成洪暴雨的主要类型构建分季序列,进而提高洪水 频率分析结果的合理性。以武江上游坪石站为例,将月最大瞬时流量分为枯期 (1 1 翌年 2 月)、锋面雨集中期 (3 6 月)和台风雨集中期 (7 1 0 月)3 组分季序列。通过对比频率结果,分析各分季序列变化对洪水频率的 影响,以及基于年最大、分季序列进行洪水频率计算的差异。结果表明:① 武江流域上游洪水年内季度差异性 显著,枯期均值 (295 m3 /s)及对年最大构成比重 (2.22%)皆为最小;锋面雨期均值 (1 1 1 1 m3 /s)及对年最 大构成比重 (77.78%)最大;台风雨期波动性最大。② 分季序列中含有上升趋势,造成同一量级洪水对应重 现期增大。其中,锋面雨期变化对洪水频率影响最大,但影响有减小趋势;台风雨期变化造成洪水设计值两极 化,且影响有增加趋势。③ 非一致性频率计算所得同频洪水量级比传统更大,基于分季序列所得设计值则比年 最大高,且随重现期增大而增加,百年一遇洪水量级高出约 1 000 m3 /s。 关键词:分季序列;暴雨类型;非一致性;武江流域;洪水频率变化 中图分类号:P333.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0529 6579 (201 6)03 0001 06 Non-stationary flood frequency analysis upon seasonal extremes TANG Yihan,CHEN Xiaohong,CHEN Xingzhen (Department of Water Resources and Environment∥Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Water Security Regulation and Control for Southern China Guangzhou 51 0275,China ) Abstract:Changes of flood series vary among different seasons.This research developed a flood frequen- cy analysis method based on non-stationary seasonal maximum peak flow.Taking upstream of Wujiang River (UWR)as our study area,seasonal extremes were drawn according to three seasons:dry season (DS)from Nov.to Feb.,season of frontal rain (SFR)from Mar.to Jun.and season of typhoon rain (STR)from Jul to Oct.The influences of different seasons on the results of flood frequency analysis were also studied.The results show that:① Statistical characteristics of different seasons vary in UWR.Mean and contribution to AMS (annual maximum series)(2.22%) of DS are both the lowest while that of SFR are the highest.Standard deviation of STR is the highest.② All the seasonal series (SS)have as- cending trends.Change of SFR causes the most influence on design flood,but the influence is descend- ing.Variation of

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