北京市冷水鱼产业经营现状及发展对策.pdfVIP

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北京市冷水鱼产业经营现状及发展对策.pdf

北京市冷水鱼产业经营现状及发展对策.pdf

中国农学通报 2013,29(17):62-69 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 0 引言 1963年朝鲜平壤市长赠送北京市长虹鳟亲鱼24尾, 当年鱼种200尾,放于北京市水产科学研究所饲养[1],从 此揭开了北京市冷水鱼研究的历史。20世纪80年代, 冷水鱼产业逐渐恢复,引进了虹鳟、金鳟、硬头鳟、溪红 点鲑等名优新品种进行研究和推广。人们之所以将如 基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系北京市鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼创新团队建设。 第一作者简介:蔡培,女,1988年出生,北京人,硕士,研究方向:都市型现代农业。通信地址:102206北京市德外朱辛庄北农路 7号北京农学院, E-mail:Pamelain881005@126.com。 通讯作者:史亚军,男,1957年出生,北京人,教授,研究方向:都市型现代农业。通信地址:102206 北京市德外朱辛庄北农路 7号 北京农学院, E-mail:shiyajun@126.com。 收稿日期:2013-03-22,修回日期:2013-05-16。 北京市冷水鱼产业经营现状及发展对策 蔡 培,史亚军 (北京农学院,北京 102206) 摘 要:伴随着首都都市型现代农业的快速发展,鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼产业的发展势头越来越好,同时也存在着 诸多问题,如:养殖技术有限、水资源短缺、自然风险较高、产业链条短、加工产品少、产品附加值低;销售 渠道窄、市场盈利空间小、市场风险大等,这些因素在很大程度上阻碍了鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼产业的进一步发 展。为促进产业提质增效、渔民增收致富,有必要对全市鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼产业发展现状进行深入研究,摸清 产业发展现状、分析存在的主要问题,并提出有针对性的产业化发展思路和对策,以实现鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼产 业的可持续发展。其中包括发挥资源优势,打造北京鲟鱼、鲑鳟鱼的绿色品牌;把握产品生命周期,采取 低价快速营销策略;开发深加工产品,进一步拓展市场空间等方面。 关键词:冷水鱼;产业;经营现状;发展对策;北京 中图分类号:S9-9 文献标志码:A 论文编号:2013-0811 The State of the Business and the Development Policy of Cold Water Fishes Sector in Beijing Cai Pei, Shi Yajun (Beijing University of Agricultural, Beijing 102206) Abstract: With the rapid development of the capital metropolis modern agriculture, the development of salmon and sturgeon sector has been accelerating, meanwhile, there were numerous problems existed. Such as restricted culture techniques, the shortage of water resource, high risks of the nature, short industry chain, insufficient processed products, low added-value products, inefficient channels of distribution, less space of profits of markets, high market risks, etc. These factors hinder the development of industry. In order to increase the quality and the efficiency of the industry, as well as to increase the profit of the fishers, it was necessary to deeply specialize in the state of development of the sturgeon and salmon sector. Thus, it was possible to understand the state of the industry development and to analyses the main existing problems and raise policies and methods of industrialization development. Through this way, the sustai

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