unit11examination讲义.ppt

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PART ONE p.1:Introduction PART TWO p.2-11: Objective examinations what is objective examination? Why is it considered to be objective? What are the advantges and disadvantages? Language Points alternative /??l?t??n?t?v/ CET4 TEM4 1.N-COUNT If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the second. 替代品 E.G. New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. 治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。 2.ADJ Alternative medicine uses traditional ways of curing people, such as medicines made from plants, massage, and acupuncture. 替代性的 (疗法) E.G. ...alternative health care. …替代性保健。 necessarily /?n?s?s?r?l?/ CET4 TEM4 1. If you reply Not necessarily, you mean that what has just been said or suggested may not be true. 不一定 E.G. He was lying, of course.—Not necessarily. “他当然是在撒谎。”—“不一定。” 2.ADV If you say that something necessarily happens or is the case, you mean that it has to happen or be the case and cannot be any different. 必然地 E.G. Brookman Langdon were said to manufacture the most desirable pens and these necessarily command astonishingly high prices. 据说布鲁克曼兰登公司制造的钢笔最令人满意,而这必然地导致高得惊人的价格。 assimilate /??s?m??le?t/ CET6 TEM8 (assimilating,assimilated,assimilates) V-T/V-I When people such as immigrants assimilate into a community or when that community assimilates them, they become an accepted part of it. 同化; 被同化 E.G. His family tried to assimilate into the white and Hispanic communities. 他的家人努力融入到白人和拉美人社区。 2.N-UNCOUNT 同化 assimilation E.G. They promote social integration and assimilation of minority ethnic groups into the culture. 他们提倡少数民族团体与该文化的社会融合及同化。 blacken /?bl?k?n/ TEM4 (blackening,blackened,blackens) 1.V-T/V-I To blacken something means to make it black or very dark in colour. Something that blackens becomes black or very dark in colour. 使变黑; 变黑 E.G.The married women of Shitamachi maintained the custom of blackening their teeth. 下町的已婚妇女保留了染黑牙齿的习俗。 2.V-T If someone

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