智能仓储物联网的设计与实现_李忠成.pdfVIP

2011 年 第 20 卷 第 7 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 System Construction 系统建设 11 智能仓储物联网的设计与实现 ① 李忠成 (浙江万里学院，宁波 315101) 摘 要：物联网因其巨大应用前景受到各国政府和学术、工业界的重视，“智能物流”也被广泛关注。在对物联网 概念、技术体系、网络结构、工作原理等研究的基础上，提出了一种基于物联网的高智能化物流仓储管理系统 设计方案。重点分析了系统的总体架构、工作流程及功能模块，进而分析了系统物联网中的 RFID 系统、无线传 感器监控网络和业务系统的实现方法。系统解决了传统仓储管理过程中物流信息处理效率低和出入库盘点不准 确等问题，在出入库、监控、盘点、拣货等方面具有快速、便捷、准确、高效及高度自动化等优点，但在降低 成本和提高安全性方面，还需进一步研究。 关键词：智能物流；物联网；仓储管理系统；射频识别；无线传感器网络 Design and Implementation of the Internet of Things in Intelligent Warehouse Management LI Zhong-Cheng (Zhejiang Wanli University, Ningbo 315101, China) Abstract: The internet of things has been paid more and more attention for its huge application prospect by the governmnet, academe and industry all over the world. “Intelligent Logistics” has attracted widespread concern. Based on the research on the concept, technology system, structure and basic principle, the paper proposes a highly intelligent design solution of warehouse management system applying the technology of the Internet of Things. It focuses on analyzing the working process, overall structure and functional module of the system, which follows by the further analysis of the realization of RFID system, wireless sensor monitoring network and operation system. The system solves the problems, like the low efficiency of logistics information process and inaccurate inventory check, which exist wide in the traditional warehouse management, and it is fast, convenient, accurate, efficient and highly automated, while further effort has to be made to lower cost and improve security. Key words: intelligent logistics; internet of things; warehouse management system; RFID (radio frequency identification); wireless sensor network 1 引言 物联网被称为继计算机、互联网之后，世界信息 产业的第三次浪潮，目前多个国家都在花巨资进行深 入研究。物联网是由多项信息技术融合而成的新型技 术体系[1]。随着物联网的提出与发展，“物联网促进物 流智能化”已被广泛关注。“基于物联网的智能物流”包 含三个基本要点：一是如何部署更加广泛、及时、准 确的信息采集技术；二是如何把这些信息实现互联互 通，既满足专用的要求，也能实现方便的开放和共享； 三是信息如何管理、加工、应用，解