Chapter_4HowtoTeachPronunciation讲稿.ppt

How to Teach Pronunciation The Purpose of Teaching Pronunciation 二级目标: 1、知道错误的发音会影响交际; 2、知道字母名称的读音; 3、了解简单的拼读规律; 4、了解单词有重音; 5、语音清楚,语调自然。 五级目标: 1、了解语音在语言学习中的意义; 2、了解英语语音包括发音、重音、连读、语调、节奏等内容; 3、在日常生活会话中做到语音、语调基本正确、自然、流畅; 4、根据重音和语调的变化理解和表达不同的意图和态度; 5、根据读音拼写单词和短语。 八级目标: 1、在实际交际中逐步做到语音、语调自然、得体、流畅; 2、根据语音、语调了解和表达隐含的意图和态度; 3、了解诗歌中的节奏和韵律; 4、根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。 The Present Situations of Teaching Pronunciation 1、很多学生学完音标之后音标记不准、认不全; 2、许多学生没有独立识词的拼读能力,学习英语靠鹦鹉学舌,背诵单词靠死记单词字母顺序,给英语单词加注汉语拼音或汉字; 3、朗读时缺乏语流音变,不能表情达意,一些学生害怕当众朗读。 4、单词不会拼读造成词汇记忆困难,只有少数学生 能够过拼读关,而大多数学生不具备拼读能力,最终导致英语学习的两极分化。 What are the solutions? 1、创造性地驾驭教材,对语音教学 的单音部分实行先集中后分散的 教学原则 在词汇教学中渗透“元音”“辅音”教学 元 音 ( 20 Vowels ) /i: / / I / /e/ /?/ /? / /?/ /α / /? / /? / /?/ /u:/ /?/ /eI/ /aI/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /I?/ /e?/ /??/ : : : 1 单元音(12 Monophongs) /i: I e ? ? α / /? ? u ? з ? / 破擦音(6 Affricates) 摩擦音(9 Fricatives) /? ? ts dz tr dr/ / f v ? e s z ? ? h / 3. 无摩擦音或滑音 鼻音(3Nasals) 舌侧音(2 Liquids) / m n η / / I / / r / 半元音/滑音(2Glides) / j / / w / 2、抓住音素这一关键要素,突破拼 读关 在词汇教学中渗透“音素拼读”教学 David is saying” Maybe Kate can’t skate.” The ugly man has one hundred ducks. The farmer has a large farm and a car. After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. Miss Mo, She’s tall. She has a dog, it’s small. She likes walking and riding a horse. The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. I like the toy bear. I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. Today is cold. Don’t forget to put on your coat. You can go to school by boat. Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday. / I / i sit rich y city system e pretty basket ie ladies sieve a village private o women u busy ay Monday Sunday ey money monkey ai mountain fountain A fall into the pit, again in your wit.吃一堑, 长一智。 er another brother a ago along e the or actor Danger is next neighbor to security. /?/ /? / o sorry top a what

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