201506动词不定式.pptVIP

注1: 不定式做定语时，表示未做。 I have a very important meeting to attend tomorrow. 注2: 动词不定式用作定语时可以放在一些名词的后面。如： attempt, ability, chance, desire, determination, decision, effort, failure, intention, need and opportunity. 注3：当名词被序数词修饰时，常用不定式作定语 我听到他在唱流行歌曲 I heard them sing a pop song. 我看到他们踢足球了 We watched them play football . 他让我擦玻璃 He made me clean the window. 1.—Andy works hard . ---so he does, he is often seen _____after work. A. playing B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 2.I’m thirsty. Would you please give me something_____. A. drunk B. to drink C. to be drunk D. drinking 3.---Do you plan to go to Beijing? ---Yes, I plan ___. A. \ C. so D. that 4.He gave us some advice on how____ English. A. improving B. improved D. improve 5.To get a good mark, ______. A. a lot of practice is needed B. it needs practice C. practice is in need of D. you need a lot of practice 1.He told us whether _____a picnic was still under discussion.(09四川卷) B. having C.have D. had 2.---can I smoke here? ----sorry.we don’t allow___here. (O7江苏卷) A . people smoking B.to smoke c. people smoke * Grammar to infinitive(不定式) 动词不定式的使用 To do like that is foolish. I want to see you I am to visit you He has lots of work to do. I study hard to improve English. The teacher ask me to answer the question. 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 宾补 作主语 To learn English is really important nowadays. To be a doctor is my dream. 1.学习外语真的很重要。 2. 做一名医生是我的梦想。 Subject 动词不定式和不定式短语做主语时，常用it做形式主语，其句型结构为： It is +形容词或名词（或词组）+不定式短语… 这时的形容词常为easy, difficult, hard, good, useful, wrong, right, necessary, impossible, important 等。名词或词组常为a fact, a great day, a great thing, a pity 等。 Tip: 作宾语 Fred didn’t have any money, so he decided to look for a job. He promised not to tell anyone about it. 1. Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。 2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。 Object Can you give some exa