时态和语态课件.pptVIP

１）表现存的状态、情况 He majors in Maths. I am a student now. The coat is very cheap. Does she work hard? Is there anything wrong with you? I _____ping-pang quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ____the Pacific, and we met no storms.(05Liaoning) A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 4)一般现在时的特殊用法 i：一般现在时代替过去时表过去 在宾从中，尽管主句用过去时，但从句所述内容为客观真理或经常性的动作，其谓动仍用一般现在时 The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had ii:一般现在时代替进行时 在某些习惯性表达法中，表现正在发生的动作或存在的状态 Here comes the bus! 　　There goes the bell. 　= The bell is ringing. iii: 一般现在时表将来时 a. 表已安排或计划好，将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态时，通常为be， arrive， begin，go，leave，start，return等． My birthday falls on April 24. The meeting is at 8:00a.m. tomorrow. Tomorrow we start for Shanghai. b.在含有条件、让步、时间状从的复合句中，从句用一般现在时表将来的动作．（主将从现） We will try to finish the work in time although we are short of manpower. ----If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock. ----What a pity! Tina _____here to see you.(2005 Hunan) A. is B. was C. would be D. has been My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He____ there for a few months and then went to America. (2006 Jiangxi) A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working All morning she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness____ .(2003) A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown （北京卷）22. —Have you read the book called Waiting for Anya?(2010)—Who _______ it?A. writes B. has writtenC. wrote D. had written 一般将来时有几种特殊形式，即形式上属于其他时态，但表一般将来时的实质含义： １) am、is、are going to do:表示将来。 。 a.表按计划、安排要发生的事或主观上已决定、打算要做的事． The play is going to be produced next month. What are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to see a movie tonigh