牛津模块unit1GrammarandWriting预案.ppt

译林版必修５ Unit 1 Getting along with others Grammar and Writing 语法讲座：动词不定式 [考题印证1] 1.（2014山东卷）It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer. A. employed B. being employed C. to employ D. employs 答案:C 解析:本题考察的是不定式的复合结构的用法。不定式的复合结构为：for sb to do sth；说明不定式动作的发出者。 如：It is difficult for you to solve the problem.句义：对于像这样的公司雇佣保安是非常标准的做法。故C正确。 2.(2011北京卷,25)It’s important for the figures____ regularly. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 答案: A 解析: 句意为“经常更新这些数值很重要。” B和D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语the figures与update存在着被动关系，故选A。 [考题印证2] 1.(07浙江)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 答案: A 解析:本题考查非谓语动词。 struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系, 故应用不定式的被动语态。 2.(09上海)David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案: C 解析: 戴维威胁说, 他邻居如果不赔偿损失, 他就要报案。 Threaten后可接不定式, 不接动名词, 而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。 [考题印证3] 1.（2014江西卷）He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job . to act B. to have acted C. acting D. having acted 答案: B 解析:本句考察的是固定句式：Sb be though to…某人被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的动作，就使用不定式的完成式，如果是正在进行的动作，就使用不定式的进行式。 句义：他被认为表现很糟糕，现在他只能责怪自己丢了那份工作。根据句义可知他表现很糟糕是在丢掉工作之前，所以使用不定式的完成式。故B正确。 2.(2004全国)Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear?? C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 答案:D 解析:不定式作目的状语。 make＋宾语＋过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。 [考题印证4] 1.（2014北京卷）There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solving B. solved C. being solved