2017年河南省新密一高高三英语《语法专题指导-情态动词》课件.pptVIP

* 情态动词的用法 情态动词的基本用法特点 1） 情态动词 除 ought 和 have 外，后面只能接动词 原型。2） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第 三人称单数不加-s。3） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分 词，等形式。 高中阶段都学过哪些情态动词呢 1 can / could / be able to 2 may/might 3 must / have to 4 shall / should 5 will / would 6 need / dare 7 ought to 1 can / could / be able to 1 Some of us can use computers now, but we couldnt last year.（能力） 2 It will be sunny in the day time ,but it can rain later on this evening（客观可能性） 3 ---Can I go now ? yes ,you can （请求和允许） 4 Could you wait a few days for the memory? （请求） 5 1 Can this news be true? 2 It cant be our headmaster.he has gone to Beijing.（表推测，主要用于否定和疑问） *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 1. can 与be able to 有何区别？ 1. A computer ______ think for itself; it must be told what to do. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not 2. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to A D 3. They will ______ run this machine on their own in three months. A. can B. could C. may D. be able to D 2 may / might 1 May I watch Tv after supper? Yes you may /No ,you mustnt.（请求许可) 2 It may be true ./ she may come tomorrow / He might have some fever（推测） 3 May you succeed ! May you have many more days as happy as this one（祝愿） may/ might as well 还是 -----好 we may as well stay where we are 5. — Could I borrow your dictionary? — Yes, of course you _______. A. might B. will C. can D. should 6. — Might I watch TV after supper? — Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. can C A 3 must 语 have to 的 用法 1 You must come to school on time . You mustnt waste any more time（必须,禁止） 2 Must I come back before ten ? Yes ,y