2017年河南省新密一高高三英语《语法专题指导-定语从句》课件.pptVIP

注意３ 区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句 where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。 When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. The earth is round,_____ is known to all. _____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It as As It as 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected 定语从句在句首时只能用as, 难点二：as的用法 as与which引导的定语从句的区别 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，但下列情况多用as。 1. 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 2. 当与such,so或the same连用时，用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. Go on Please! 3. 当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用which。 e.g. She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was　unexpected. Go on please! 4. as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。 e.g. She has been late again, as was expected. Tom has made great progress, which made us happy. as 引导的限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. Please compare: 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. as that Please complete the following sentences and compare: as that 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句) 综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 难点三、综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。 友情提示 ①? It is the house where I met the young man. (where 引导定语从句，修饰house，where在定语 从句中作地点状语) ②??It was in the house that I met the young man. (本句为强调结构，可还原为 I met the young man in the house.) 试比较： where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrow