必修三_unit1_festivals_around_the_world_情态动词.ppt

Grammar 巩 固 练 习 1.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ____ so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldn’t eat B. shouldn’t have eaten C. mustn’t eat D. mustn’t have eaten 2.---Why hasn’t Jane arrived yet? ---She ____ again in the morning? A. shouldn’t have overslept B. may have turned off the alarm clock C. must have no one t o call her D. should have someone to wake her up 3.---Did you go to the movie the day before yesterday? ----No. We ___, but we decided not to. A.should have gone B. could go C. should go D. could have gone 用情态动词完成句子 1.You’ve been working all day. You______ be very tired. 2.(The doorbell rings) I wonder who that is. It ______ be Lisa. She’s still in the library at this time. 3.It is a long time since we met last time. You ______ come and see us more often. ? 4.I haven’t decided where I’m going for my holidays. I _____ go to Australia. 5.My father’s birthday is ccoming. What _____ I get him? 6.Why don’t you try on this dress? It _____ look nice on you. * * Modal verbs 1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。 4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接动词原形 5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 只作情态动词的 can/could, may/might, ought to, must 可情态可实义的　 need, dare/dared 可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would 相当于情态动词的　have to, used to ·情态动词的语法特征 1.So he can carry heavy books. 2. He couldn’t open the door by himself. 3. Could you open the door, please? The modal verbs “can” and “couldn’t” mean one’s ability to do something. They are similar to “be able to do something”. “could” in the third sentence means making a request.. Must , can/could, may/might 的用法 must 1.Must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。 must do 对一般时的肯定推测 must have done 对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断 must be doing 对现在的动作进行肯定推测 他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱 They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money. 他现在一定在看小说 He must be reading novels now. 路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。 The road is wet. It must have rained last night. can/coul