必修二Unit4 Wildlife protection Grammar.ppt

The Present Progressive Passive Voice现在进行时的被动语态 A 肯定句： 主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词 B 否定句： 主语 + am/is/are + not + being + 过去分词 表示说话人说话时或现阶段正在进行的 动作，经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在, 目前), at this moment (此刻) 连用。 主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 而且动作正在进行。 1. Music is being taught by Miss Li now. 2. New functions are being added to the phone at present. “三变”: 原句主语变为by短语, 宾语变为主语, 谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”: 原句意思不变, 原句时态不变, 原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. → Nine parks are being built. → How many parks are being built? 2. 少数及物动词的进行时表示按计 划、安排将要承受某个动作。 Your computer is being repaired. 你的电脑正在维修中。 A party is being held tonight. 今晚将要举办一场晚会。 3. 有些动词进行时的主动形式就可以 表示被动的意思, 常见的这些动词有: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang … The house is burning. The meat is cooking. 5. 有些表“状态, 心理活动, 情感”等的 动词, 常用一般现在时的被动语态表 示“正在进行”。 (1) You are wanted on the phone. (2) MP3 is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people. 1. — I don’t suppose the police know who did it. — Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now. A. has being questioned　 B. is questioning C. has questioned　　 D. is being questioned 2. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 3. I don’t know what time it is now. My watch _____ . A. is repairing B. has been repaired C. is being repaired D. has repaired 4. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 5. — Are we about to have dinner? — Yes, it _____ in the dinning room. A. is serving B. is being served C. has been ser