英语语法大全之状语 5.pdfVIP

济南沃尔得国际英语 1 7）疑问副词（短语） 疑问副词（短语）必须用在助动词及主语前面： When do you start？How can you do it？ Where does your brother study English？Why should they resign？ In what way did he get it？For what reason could he speak ill of me？In which paper did you read the news？ Of whom are you thinking（口语中多说 Who are you thinking of）？What time did you come？ b．关于副词（短语）位置的19条一般规则 1）除了 on，away，up，down 这样的地点副词，没有其他副词（短语）可以放在及物 动词及其宾语之间。下面例句中的副词（短语）都放在错误位置，应当放到宾语后面 去： He speaks fluently English．He likes very much my suggestion．He understands very clearly your viewpoint．He reviews again and again his lessons． 但如果 a）宾语比副词（短语）长得多，b）宾语被认为比较重要，或 c）宾语是一个 从句，则这个副词（短语）必须放宾语、动词或主语的前面： a） He brought to school so many books，pictures， magazines etc．I copied from him the lecture notes concerning the structure of the atom． Please return before Sunday all the books you have borrowed from the library．He put into execution the plan he made years ago．She took to heart what I had told him．（放在宾语前，主要动词后面） We have，with great difficulty，defended this village of our fathers and sons．The enemy has many times at－ tacked the people inhabiting this area． （放在主要动词前面） Here they study chemistry，physics，biology and mathematics．With incredible speed，he conquered all his opponents who had looked down upon him．（放在主语前面） b） He received from his friends many precious gifts．He emphasized from time to time the importance of love and duty． John is reading very carefully a letter from his wife． 济南沃尔得国际英语 2 c）After a moment I said that I could do nothing for her．I asked out of curiosity with which boy she dined yesterday evening． 2）肯定、程度及频度副词绝大多数放在主要动词前或助动词后： He certainly loves his parents． He will probably come tomorrow． I very well know the value of his assistance． He little understands what he himself says． He seldom goes to the movies． John has sometimes written to Mary． I shall always remember what you have done for me． 3）如果动词为 be，则副词（短语）通常都放在 be 和补语之间： He is，no doubt，a good doctor． The amount is，in all probability，the same as before． He i