钻机井场标准电路的设计与应用_学位论文.doc

钻机井场标准电路的设计与应用 摘要 石油钻井是一个复杂、完整的工业系统。石油钻机属于重型矿业机械，是有多种机器设备组成、具有多种功能的联合工作机组。目前在全数字电控控制技术基础上，现已进入智能化钻机电控系统的研究和技术开发阶段。本课题主要研究石油钻机井场标准电路系统。 本文主要内容包括石油钻机井场电气系统防爆区域的划分、固控电路、井场防爆、照明系统、接地系统、避雷系统等基础介绍。具体包括了电路分区的计算，爆炸性气体环境用电气设备及其图片。还在钻机井电系统方面系统地加以分析和总结。文章结尾还介绍了石油井场电气安装、调试、控制方式及发展趋势。最终对石油钻机的控制系统进行了简单设计，提出了实用的电路和配电系统。 关键字： 钻机井场；电气系统；控制；照明；防爆 Well site drilling rig design and application of standard circuit Abstract Oil drilling is a complex and complete industrial system. Oil rig is heavy mining machinery, is joint work units. Which composed of a variety of machinery and equipment, with a variety of functions.Currently in based on control of all digital electronic control technology, and now in the stage of researching rig of electric control system and developing technology. This topic main Research oil drilling well site standard circuitry. The main contents includes division of oil rig drill electrical system explosion-proof areas, solid control circuit, the well site explosion, lighting, grounding systems, lightning protection systems ect. introduction.Specifically including the calculation of the circuit partitioning, electrical equipment for explosive gas atmospheres and images. Also analyzed and summarized the drill wells electrical systems systematically. End of the article also describes the oil well electrical installation, commissioning, control and development trend.Eventually simple design on the oil rigs control system, proposed practical circuits and distribution systems. Key words: Rig drill；The electrical system；control； lighting； explosion-proof1 绪论 1 2 石油钻机井场电气系统概述 2 2.1 特点、用途 2 2.2 系统组成 2 2.3 工作原理依据 2 3 石油钻机井场的防爆要求 5 3.1 防爆原理 5 3.2 防爆措施 5 3.3 爆炸危险场所用防爆电气设备 6 3.4 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备危险场所分类 6 3.4.1 我国危险场所分类现状 6 3.4.2 国际上危险场所分类 7 3.5 石油井场防爆区域的划分 7 3.5.1 美国石油协会规范 7 3.5.2 国家标准 7 3.6 防爆电气设备的安全 8 3.6.1 对环境条件的要求 8 3.6.2 对设备安装的要求 8 4 爆炸性气体环境用电气设备 9 4.1 隔爆型电气设备 9 4.1.1 定义 9 4.1.2 防爆依据 9 4.1.3 隔爆外壳承担着两项任务 9 4.2 增安型电气设备 9 4.2.1