光源连续扫描下一维PSD位置特性研究.pdfVIP

第 16 卷第 1 期 2005 年 1 月 H 咱哥·阳到 Journal of Optoelectronics ? Laser Vol. 16 No. 1 Jan.2005 光源连续扫描下一维 PSD 位置特性研究 尚鸿雁\张广军 (北京航空航天大学仪器科学与光电工程学院，北京 100083) 摘要 z基于 RC 传输线模型，推导出移动光源照射下一维 PSD 的位置特性的理论解，从光源扫描速度、起 始点位置和轨迹倾斜角度分析一维位置敏感器 (PSD) 的位道特性。结果表明，当光源匀速直线扫描 PSD 的光敏因时，光生电流的输出与扫描速度的 Y 方向分量无关，并且在光源扫描的初始阶段 PSD 不 能够真实反映光的人射位置;随着扫描速度减慢，光游;照射的初始位置接近绿标系原点、以及扫描轨迹 与 X 轴倾斜角度的增大，光入射位置量的计算假接近于真实值。 关键诩 z光源;连续扫描;一维 PSD; 位置特性;光生电流 中图分类号 :TN247 文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1005ω0086(2005)01-0040-05 Position Characteristic Research of One-ciimensional PSD Continuously Scanned by Light Source SHANG Hong-yan 侨， ZHANG Guang-jun (College of Instrument Science and Optoelectronics Engin巳ering ， Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics , Beijing 100083 , China) Abstract: The theoretic solutions of position characteristic of one-dimensional PSD irradia帽 ted by a moving light source were presented based on a distribution RC transmission-line approximation. From three facets ,such as scanning speeds of light source ,starting position and gradient angle of the scanning track , position characteristics of one翩dimensional PSD were analyzed. Results show that when the light source scans continuously the PSD surface in the uniform rectilinear movement ,output photocurrents are independent of y component of the scanning speed. And in the initial scanning course , the true incident positions of light can not be correctly detected by PSD. The computed incident position of light approaches to the true position as long as the lower scanning speed , the close starting position to the origin of the coordinate system or the greater gradient angle with X axis are obtained. Key words :l ight source; continuously sc日nning; one-dimensional PSD; position characteristic; photo current 1 引|商 PSD 是一种基于横向光电效应的光电位置敏感 器件，由于其具有很高的英敏皮、良好的瞬态响应特 性、紧凑的结构以及简单的处理电路而倍受青睐， 航空对接、精黯对接和振动测最等领城获得了广泛的 应用。在采用 PSD 作为位置敏感器件的各种动态测 最系统中，往往需要一束光强怕在、含有被测撞信息 收稿日朔 :2004市OH6 修订日期; 2004-08-06 铃卧mail:shangheatherllO@ 的光以某一速度连续照射 PSD 的光敏