商场顾客流量计数器28.docVIP

摘要 本文介绍一种采用MCS-51单片机设计的客流量统计器，能够对进出公共建筑物内的人流量进行统计并显示出来，并将所显示的数据进行定时存储，对单片机所存储的数据进行进一步的处理。该统计器采用价格低廉的MCS-52单片机作为CPU，红外线反射开关和改装电子狗作为人员识别装置，同时采用74LS377对CPU的I/O口进行了扩展，使硬件电路达到简单的目的。 人数统计系统在不同的应用场合可以发挥不同的作用。它可以为商场或零售点获取商场内部不同时段分布的人数统计、人群流动方向等信息；商场外人行道上的人群流动量统计信息，有利于评估商场选址是否适当；对于百货大楼，管理层可利用人数统计系统了解顾客行为，通过客流检测和统计，可以发掘客流的内在规律，从而为公司制定和调整经营策略、公关策略、促销策略、价格策略、商品进货选择、商场布局、服务方式和内容等提供客观、科学的依据等。以及评估大楼提供的服务设施是否方便、足够，如座椅、公用电话及卫生设施等。此外还可以对商场由于顾客过多拥挤引起的安全隐患及时报警。客流量对于依赖于客流量的产业来说意义重大。对于零售业来说，顾客是货币的携带者，又是商品的潜在购买者，研究流量规律，可以增加销售机会，将观看者转变为购物者，最大限度地挖掘商场的销售潜力，增加利润。 Abstract This text introduction is a kind of adoption MCS-52 list slice machine design of guest discharge statistics machine, can carry on statistics to persons discharge which pass in and out inside public building and manifestation come out, and the data for show carry on in fixed time saving, to list slice machine the data for save carry on further of processing.Should statistics machine adoption price cheap MCS-52 list slice the machine be a CPU, infrared ray glint switch and refit electronics dog as a personnel to identify equip, in the meantime adoption the 74 LS377 carried on to expand to the CPU I/O and make the hardware electric circuit attain simple of purpose. The number statistics system at dissimilarity of application the situation can be exertive dissimilarity of function.It can is market or retail point to obtain market inner part dissimilarity the time distribute of number statistics, crowd flow direction etc. information;The crowd of the sidewalk flow quantity covariance information out of the market and be advantageous to valuation market to choose an address whether appropriate;For the general merchandise mansion, management layer can make use of number statistics system understanding customer behavior, pass to the guest discharge of examination and statistics, can discover guest flow of inside regulation, thus is company establishment and adjust management strategy, public relations strategy, promote sales st