分词做状语综述.pptVIP

having been done 和 done 做状语时的区别 having been done一般强调被动的动作，而且该动作必须和主句动作之间有着明显的时间/逻辑上的先后，或因果关系，且隐含having been done的动作不会再进行的意味。 done做状语时，更多时候强调的是一个可以延续的状态，而且它所表示的情况可以和主句动作同时存在。 例如： 1）Having been kept in the fridge for two hours, the food has gone bad. 此题强调先有“be kept in the fridge”，才导致了后面的“go bad”。 非谓语动词有明显的时间提示词，且隐含了“这食物不会再放在冰箱里保存”的含义了。 2）Frightened by the news, he felt dizzy. 其实frightened by the news是由“he was frightened by the news”变化而来的，强调的更多是一种状态。 其实在“他感到眩晕”的同时，他还在“感到害怕”。 1._____(see ) those picture, he couldn’t help thinking of those days in Yan’an. 2._____( turn ) round, Fanny found a bus driving up. 3._____( water ) the vegetables, they began to pick up the apples. 4._____( finish ) the work, he went back home on foot. 5._____( inspire ) by Dr. Chen’s speech, they decided to study maths harder. 6._____( persuade) by my mother, she gladly went there alone. 7. Warmly _____( praise ) for his work, he was too excited to fall asleep. 8. _____( arrive ) at the station, we found the train gone. 9. _____( send ) the child to bed, she began to correct the pupils’ exercises. 10._____( surround), the enemy found nowhere to hide and had to give up. 11.While _____( cross )the street, look out for cars. 12. When _____( walk ) in the park, Mathilde met with her old friend. 13. While_____( criticize ),she cried. 14. She came earlier than _____( expect). 15. Everything goes well as _____( plan ). 16. She still made the same mistakes though ____( tell) several times. 18. ____( give ) more time, we are sure to do it better. 19. The doctor did everything he could _____( save ) the patient. 20. _____(improve )his English, Wang Ling works much harder. 21. _____( tell ) you the truth, I dislike maths. 作目的、结果状语的区别： 22. Li Ming works hard _____( pass ) the exams. 23. Li Ming works hard _____( try ) to pass the exams. 25. He returned home _____( find ) the house broken into. 26. His father died, _____( leave ) him nothing but debts. 27. Football is played over a