初中一般将来时讲解练习及答案[最终版].docVIP

一般将来时 意义：表示将来某时要做的动作 结构：谓语动词用“will + 动词原形”或“be (am / is / are) going to + 动词原形” We are going to have a meeting today. We will have a meeting today. I will go to school tomorrow. I am going to go to school tomorrow. He will leave our school next year. He is going to leave our school next year. 一般将来时的标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next （week, year, month…） in 3 days, 2 days later, soon. 　1．用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。 Are you going to post that letter? How long is he going to stay here? 　　　 I am going to book a ticket. 　　　 另一意义是表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。 　　　 It’s going to rain. 　　　 George is putting on weight; he is going to be quite fat. 　2．用will/ shall do表示将来： (注明shall主要用于第一人称I, we) 　　 　一是表示预见 　　　 You will feel better after taking this medicine. 　　　 Do you think it will rain? 　　 　二是表示意图. 　　 　I will not lend the book to you. 　　 　Take it easy，I will not do it any longer. 　　 　基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow. 　　　 Will she come to have class tomorrow? 　　 　She won’t come to have class tomorrow. 　　 　What will she do tomorrow? 　　　 肯定形式：①am/is/are going to + do；②will/shall + do. 　　　 否定形式：①am/is/are going not to + do；②will/shall not + do. 　3. 用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。 　　　 如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。 　　　 We are having fish for dinner. 　　 　We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 　　 　 这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。 　　 　A: Where are you going? B: I am going for a walk. Are you coming with me? 　　 　A: Yes，I am just coming. Wait for me. 4. There be 句型的将来时 There be 句型的意思为“某地存在某物” There is a pen on the table. 有一支钢笔在桌子上。 There be 句型中动词是be动词，按将来时的结构“will + 动词原形”或“(am / is / are going to + 动词原形)” be动词需要改回原型 “be”所以就有了 There is going to be a basketball match tonight. 今晚有场篮球赛 There will be a magic show in the park. 公园将会有一场魔术表演 Is there going to be a meeting tomorrow? 明天会有一场会议么？ Will there be fireworks tonight? 今晚会有烟花么？ 　　 一般将来时练习 1. 我打算明天和朋