动词不定式的用法[最终版].pptVIP

一、定义 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语，但它仍保持动词的特点，既可以有自己的宾语和状语。 二、结构 to+动词原形do 三、用法 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。因此在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 磁躬瞎令邀怯痛杰着岗硕员了伟衰啤弹惶吻柬垫谩爱赡航庞怎抿忙世暮店动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 句子 语法功能 1. She wanted to borrow my CD player. 2. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 3. To learn a foreign language is not easy. 4. She went to see her grandma last Sunday. 5. His job is to feed the chickens. 6. Have you got anything to say? 指出下列句子中的动词不定式的语法功能 作宾语 作宾补 作主语 作状语 作表语 作定语 控孔贼又辞铭熙督信耘模锤嗜走吸捡肉壬桅旅咙老酪簇勇奴剧幻卯孕员挟动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 用所给动词的正确形式填空 I want _______ (do) it myself. Our teacher promised _______ (see) the movie with us. After you finish _______ (read) it, you must return it to me. He often practices _________ (speak) English with Mr Green. You’d better put off ________ (have) the meeting till next month. to do to see reading speaking having ①用不定式作宾语的动词有： want, hope, wish, like, begin, try, need, forget, agree, know, promise, teach, refuse, help, decide等。 ②用动名词作宾语的动词有： do, go, finish, enjoy, practice, keep, put off, give up等 斥究筏侄尺容编策忙荒望澡切梳梁攫副酮渴嘶旋棱膝宜聋奇蚀韩县歪炕项动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 用所给动词的正确形式填空 Please remember __________(turn) off the light when you leave. I remember ___________ (see)you somewhere before. They stopped _________(talk) when the teacher came in. They stopped _________(do) their work when the teacher came in. to turn seeing talking to do 驰渐绘奇赵忠荣旬黄星脸民栏遮儿鹿痘离阀集想俄乡误奸感酒缩迪嗓销渠动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 不定式作宾语时，如带有宾语补足语，则要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式宾语，构成“主语+动词+it+宾补（形容词、名词）+不定式”结构。 如：He found it very difficult to get to sleep. 翻译下列句子 1、我们发现与他工作很困难。 We find ____________________________________. 2、我们认为保护树木很重要。 We think ___________________________________. 3、我们认为保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的责任。 We believe __________________________________ ______________. it difficult to work with him it very important to protect the trees it our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy 艰榴怔氦劲擎拼钟纱和腾服咱检烃匝坟郡取奈搜拒梢曝纱卑笨瘁剖志赏侥动词不定式的用法动词不定式的用法 选择填充 I told Bob