4DCT sanning.pdfVIP

下载本文档

193
0
约9.09千字
约 13页
2017-04-06 发布于江苏
举报
版权申诉

4DCT sanning.pdf

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

4DCT sanning

1An Brief Introduction to 4D CT Scanning Steve B. Jiang, Ph.D. Dept of Radiation Oncology Univ of California San Diego Acknowledgements Paul Keall, George Chen, Dan Low, Gig Mageras, Ken Foster 2 Outline Problems with free breathing 3D scanning What is 4D CT? How does it work? 3 Three Types of Motion Artifacts If CT scanning speed tumor motion speed, → smeared tumor image If CT scanning speed tumor motion speed, → tumor position and shape captured at an arbitrary breathing phase If CT scanning speed ~ tumor motion speed, → tumor position and shape heavily distorted 4 CT Artifacts in Free Breathing 3D Scan Courtesy of Eike Rietzel and George T.Y. Chen Helical light breathing scan 4DCT – 1 phase Tumor 25 Interplay: Tumor Motion and Couch Motion Courtesy of Kevin Beaudette and George T.Y. Chen 6 Moving Objects during CT – A Phantom Study Video courtesy of George T.Y. Chen Chen, Kung, Beaudette, Artifacts in computed tomography scanning of moving objects, Semin Radiat Oncol. 14(1):19-26, 2004. 7 Motion Artifacts Photo Static Moving / HS mode HQ Courtesy of George Chen 8 Motion Induced Artifacts Respiratory organ motion can cause severe geometrical distortion in free breathing CT scanning Distortions along the axis of motion could either lengthen or shorten the target, kind of random In addition to shape distortion, the center of the imaged target can be displaced by as much as the amplitude of the motion 39 Considerations of Organ Motion in CT Sim Breath-hold CT scan Voluntary breath hold Active breathing control Combine inhale and exhale GTVs to get ITV Slow CT san 4 seconds per slice in axial mode Gated CT scan images at only 1 phase, acquisition times 4-5x longer 4D CT scan 3D scans at multiple phases 10 Basic Idea of 4D CT Scan Over-sampling images at every position of interest along the patient’s long axis Each image is tagged with breathing signals Images are sorted retrospectively based on the corresponding breathing si