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A Flexible Multiple Description Coding Framework for Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming.pdf

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A Flexible Multiple Description Coding Framework for Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming

IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL. 1, NO. 2, AUGUST 2007 231 A Flexible Multiple Description Coding Framework for Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming Emrah Akyol, A. Murat Tekalp, Fellow, IEEE, and M. Reha Civanlar, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—Efficient peer-to-peer (P2P) video streaming is a chal- lenging task due to time-varying nature of both the number of available peers and network/channel conditions. This paper pro- poses a novel adaptive P2P video streaming system, which features: i) a new flexible multiple-description coding (F-MDC) framework, such that the number of base and enhancement descriptions, and the rate and redundancy level of each description can be adapted on the fly (by only post-processing of the encoded bitstream), and ii) a new adaptive TCP-friendly rate-controlled (TFRC), on-de- mand, many-to-one P2P video streaming solution based on the pro- posed F-MDC framework. We extend the highly scalable video coder [17], [18] to MDC within the proposed F-MDC framework. Optimization of the design parameters of the proposed F-MDC method is discussed within the context of the proposed adaptive P2P streaming solution, where the number and quality of avail- able streaming peers/paths are a priori unknown and vary in time. Experimental results, by means of NS-2 network simulation of a P2P video streaming system, show that adaptation of the number, type of descriptions and the rate and redundancy level of each de- scription according to network conditions yields significantly supe- rior performance when compared to other scalable MDC schemes using a fixed number of descriptions/layers with fixed rate and re- dundancy level. Index Terms—Adaptive P2P streaming, multiple descrip- tion coding, rate-distortion optimization, scalable video coding, TCP-friendly rate-controlled (TFRC). I. INTRODUCTION MULTIPLE description coding (MDC) addresses theproblem of encoding source information using more than one independently decodable and complementa

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