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A Flexible Multiple Description Coding Framework for Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING, VOL. 1, NO. 2, AUGUST 2007 231
A Flexible Multiple Description Coding Framework
for Adaptive Peer-to-Peer Video Streaming
Emrah Akyol, A. Murat Tekalp, Fellow, IEEE, and M. Reha Civanlar, Fellow, IEEE
Abstract—Efficient peer-to-peer (P2P) video streaming is a chal-
lenging task due to time-varying nature of both the number of
available peers and network/channel conditions. This paper pro-
poses a novel adaptive P2P video streaming system, which features:
i) a new flexible multiple-description coding (F-MDC) framework,
such that the number of base and enhancement descriptions, and
the rate and redundancy level of each description can be adapted
on the fly (by only post-processing of the encoded bitstream), and
ii) a new adaptive TCP-friendly rate-controlled (TFRC), on-de-
mand, many-to-one P2P video streaming solution based on the pro-
posed F-MDC framework. We extend the highly scalable video
coder [17], [18] to MDC within the proposed F-MDC framework.
Optimization of the design parameters of the proposed F-MDC
method is discussed within the context of the proposed adaptive
P2P streaming solution, where the number and quality of avail-
able streaming peers/paths are a priori unknown and vary in time.
Experimental results, by means of NS-2 network simulation of a
P2P video streaming system, show that adaptation of the number,
type of descriptions and the rate and redundancy level of each de-
scription according to network conditions yields significantly supe-
rior performance when compared to other scalable MDC schemes
using a fixed number of descriptions/layers with fixed rate and re-
dundancy level.
Index Terms—Adaptive P2P streaming, multiple descrip-
tion coding, rate-distortion optimization, scalable video coding,
TCP-friendly rate-controlled (TFRC).
I. INTRODUCTION
MULTIPLE description coding (MDC) addresses theproblem of encoding source information using more
than one independently decodable and complementa
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