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A horizon adapted approach to the study of relativistic accretion flows onto rotating black.pdf

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A horizon adapted approach to the study of relativistic accretion flows onto rotating black

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 9 8 0 5 2 6 9 v 2 2 1 A u g 1 9 9 8 A “horizon adapted” approach to the study of relativistic accretion flows onto rotating black holes Jose? A. Font Max-Planck-Institut fu?r Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut Schlaatzweg 1, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Jose? Ma. Iba?n?ez Departamento de Astronom??a y Astrof??sica Universidad de Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot (Valencia), Spain and Philippos Papadopoulos Max-Planck-Institut fu?r Gravitationsphysik, Albert-Einstein-Institut Schlaatzweg 1, 14473 Potsdam, Germany Received ; accepted Accepted for publication in ApJ(Letters) – 2 – ABSTRACT We present a new geometrical approach to the study of accretion flows onto rotating black holes. Instead of Boyer-Lindquist coordinates, the standard choice in all existing numerical simulations in the literature, we employ the simplest example of a horizon adapted coordinate system, the Kerr-Schild coordinates. This choice eliminates unphysical divergent behavior at the event horizon. Computations of Bondi-Hoyle accretion onto extreme Kerr black holes, performed here for the first time, demonstrate the key advantages of this procedure. We argue it offers the best approach to the numerical study of the, observationally, increasingly more accesible relativistic inner region around black holes. Subject headings: Accretion — Accretion disks — Black hole physics — Hydrodynamics — Methods: numerical — Relativity – 3 – 1. Motivation Advances in satellite instrumentation, e.g., the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), and the Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics (ASCA), are greatly stimulating and guiding theoretical research on accretion physics. The recent discovery of kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), extends the frequency range over which these oscillations occur into timescales associated with the innermost regions of the accretion process (for a review see van der Klis 1996). Stella and Vietri (1997) have proposed that o