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A new absolute magnitude calibration with 2MASS for cataclysmic variables.pdf

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A new absolute magnitude calibration with 2MASS for cataclysmic variables

a r X i v : a s t r o - p h / 0 7 0 1 5 3 1 v 1 1 8 J a n 2 0 0 7 A new absolute magnitude calibration with 2MASS for cataclysmic variables T. Ak a,?, S. Bilir a, S. Ak a, and A. Retter b aIstanbul University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Astronomy and Space Sciences, 34119 University, Istanbul, Turkey bP.O. Box 4264, Shoham, 60850, Israel Abstract Using reliable trigonometric measurements, we find that the absolute magnitude of cataclysmic variables depends on the orbital period and de-reddened (J ?H)0 and (H?Ks)0 colours of 2MASS (Two Micron All Sky Survey) photometric system. The calibration equation covers the ranges 0.032d Porb ≤ 0.454 d, ?0.08 (J ?H)0 ≤ 1.54, ?0.03 (H ?Ks)0 ≤ 0.56 and 2.0 MJ 11.7; It is based on trigonometric parallaxes with relative errors of (σπ/π) ≤ 0.4. By using the period-luminosity- colours (PLCs) relation, we estimated the distances of cataclysmic variables with orbital periods and 2MASS observations and compared them with distances found from other methods. We suggest that the PLCs relation can be a useful statistical tool to estimate the distances of cataclysmic variables. Key words: 97.80.Gm stars: cataclysmic binaries, 97.10.Vm stars: distances, parallaxes 1 Introduction Cataclysmic variables (hereafter referred to as CVs) are short period interact- ing binary stars in which a red-dwarf, the secondary star, overflows its Roche lobe and transfers matter to a white dwarf typically via an accretion disc. A bright spot is formed in the location where the matter stream impacts the accretion disc. In CVs that have strongly magnetic white dwarf pimaries the accreting matter can not construct an accretion disc, instead, the accretion is ? corresponding author. Email address: tanselak@.tr (T. Ak). Preprint submitted to New Astronomy 4 February 2008 maintained through accretion columns above the magnetic poles of the white dwarf. For a detailed description of the CV phenomenon and its subclasses see Warner (1995) and Hellier (