Advanced OR and AI Methods in Transportation BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION – A COOPERATIVE LEARN.pdfVIP
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Advanced OR and AI Methods in Transportation BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION – A COOPERATIVE LEARN
Advanced OR and AI Methods in Transportation
BEE COLONY OPTIMIZATION – A COOPERATIVE LEARNING
APPROACH TO COMPLEX TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS
Du?an TEODOROVI?1,2, Mauro DELL’ ORCO3
Abstract. Various natural systems teach us that very simple individual organisms
can create systems able to perform highly complex tasks by dynamically
interacting with each other. The Bee Colony Optimization Metaheuristic (BCO)
is proposed in this paper. The artificial bee colony behaves partially alike, and
partially differently from bee colonies in nature. The BCO is capable to solve
deterministic combinatorial problems, as well as combinatorial problems
characterized by uncertainty. The development of the new heuristic algorithm for
the Ride-matching problem using the proposed approach serves as an illustrative
example and shows the characteristics of the proposed concepts.
1. Introduction
A great number of traditional engineering models and algorithms used to solve complex
problems are based on control and centralization. Various natural systems (social insects
colonies) lecture us that very simple individual organisms can create systems able to
perform highly complex tasks by dynamically interacting with each other.
Bee swarm behavior in nature is, first and foremost, characterized by autonomy and
distributed functioning and self-organizing. In the last couple of years, the researchers
started studying the behavior of social insects in an attempt to use the Swarm Intelligence
concept in order to develop various Artificial Systems.
The Bee Colony Optimization (BCO) Metaheuristic that represents the new direction in
the field of Swarm Intelligence is introduced in this paper. The primary goal of this paper is
to explore the possible applications of collective bee intelligence in solving combinatorial
problems characterized by uncertainty. The development of the new heuristic algorithm for
the Ride-matching problem using the proposed approach serves as an illust
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