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alpha particle momentum distributions from 12C decaying resonances.pdf

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alpha particle momentum distributions from 12C decaying resonances

a r X i v : 0 8 0 7 .2 3 7 5 v 1 [ n u c l - t h ] 1 5 J u l 2 0 0 8 July 15, 2008 13:51 WSPC/INSTRUCTION FILE rodriguezsota International Journal of Modern Physics E c? World Scientific Publishing Company α PARTICLE MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS FROM 12C DECAYING RESONANCES R. A?LVAREZ-RODRI?GUEZ, A.S. JENSEN, D.V. FEDOROV, H.O.U. FYNBO Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus Ny Munkegade Bygning 1520, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark, raquel@phys.au.dk E. GARRIDO Instituto de Estructura de la Materia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient??ficas Serrano 123, E-28006 Madrid, Spain Received (received date) Revised (revised date) The computed α particle momentum distributions from the decay of low-lying 12C res- onances are shown. The wave function of the decaying fragments is computed by means of the complex scaled hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method. The large-distance part of the wave functions is crucial and has to be accurately calculated. We discuss energy distributions, angular distributions and Dalitz plots for the 4+, 1+ and 4? states of 12C. 1. Introduction The 12C resonances below the proton separation threshold have been intensively studied over many years, motivated partly by its astrophysical importance. There are still many unanswered questions, e.g., what are the energies, angular momenta, structure, and decay properties of the resonances. Open questions still remain on the 0+ and 2+ resonances. The existence of the latter was conjectured by Morinaga in the fifties as a member of the rotational band with the 0+ resonance at 7.65 MeV as band-head1. Several experiments recently provided new results but unfortunately yet for the position and width of the first 2+ resonance, no agreement has been reached. Three-body decay is important for studying different decay mechanisms, i.e. direct versus sequential. Direct decay takes place when all three particles leave simultaneously their interaction regions, while sequential decay proceeds