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alpha-particle photoabsorption with a realistic nuclear force.pdf

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alpha-particle photoabsorption with a realistic nuclear force

a r X i v : n u c l - t h / 0 5 1 2 0 3 8 v 2 7 F e b 2 0 0 6 α-particle photoabsorption with a realistic nuclear force Doron Gazit1, Sonia Bacca2, Nir Barnea1, Winfried Leidemann3, and Giuseppina Orlandini3 1The Racah Institute of Physics, The Hebrew University, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel 2Gesellschaft fu?r Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany and 3Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita? di Trento and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Gruppo Collegato di Trento, I-38050 Povo, Italy (Dated: February 9, 2008) Abstract The 4He total photoabsorption cross section is calculated with the realistic nucleon-nucleon potential Argonne V18 and the three-nucleon force (3NF) Urbana IX. Final state interaction is included rigorously via the Lorentz Integral Transform method. A rather pronounced giant res- onance with peak cross sections of 3 (3.2) mb is obtained with (without) 3NF. Above 50 MeV strong 3NF effects, up to 35%, are present. Good agreement with experiment is found close to threshold. A comparison in the giant resonance region is inconclusive, since present data do not show a unique picture. PACS numbers: 21.45.+v, 21.30.Fe, 25.20.Dc, 24.30.Cz 1 In the last three decades there has been a continous interest in 4He photodisintegration, both in theory and in experiment (see [1, 2] and references therein). The α-particle is drawing such a great attention because it has some typical features of heavier systems (e.g. binding energy per nucleon), which make it an important link between the classical few- body systems, i.e. deuteron, triton and 3He, and more complex nuclei. For example in 4He one can study the possible emergence of collective phenomena typical of complex nuclei like the giant resonance. Furthermore 4He is the ideal testing ground for microscopic two- and three-body forces, which are fitted in the two- and three-body systems. At present the 3NF is not yet well determined, thus it is essential to search for observables where it plays