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An operator equality involving a continuous field of operators and its norm inequalities.pdf

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An operator equality involving a continuous field of operators and its norm inequalities

a r X i v : 0 8 0 6 .2 6 3 3 v 1 [ m a t h .O A ] 1 6 J u n 2 0 0 8 AN OPERATOR EQUALITY INVOLVING A CONTINUOUS FIELD OF OPERATORS AND ITS NORM INEQUALITIES MOHAMMAD SAL MOSLEHIAN AND FUZHEN ZHANG Abstract. Let A be a C?-algebra, T be a locally compact Hausdorff space equipped with a probability measure P and let (At)t∈T be a con- tinuous field of operators in A such that the function t 7→ At is norm continuous on T and the function t 7→ ‖At‖ is integrable. Then the following equality including Bouchner integrals holds∫ T ∣∣∣∣At ? ∫ T AsdP ∣∣∣∣2 dP = ∫ T |At|2dP ? ∣∣∣∣∫ T AtdP ∣∣∣∣2 . (0.1) This equality is related both to the notion of variance in statistics and to a characterization of inner product spaces. With this operator equality, we present some uniform norm and Schatten p-norm inequalities. 1. Introduction and preliminaries Many interesting characterizations of inner product spaces have been in- troduced (see, e.g., [1]). It is shown by Th. M. Rassias [8] that a normed space X (with norm ‖ · ‖) is an inner product space if and only if for any finite set of vectors x1, · · · , xn ∈ X, n∑ i=1 ∥∥∥xi ? 1 n n∑ j=1 xj ∥∥∥2 = n∑ i=1 ‖xi‖2 ? n ∥∥∥1 n n∑ j=1 xj ∥∥∥2 . (1.1) This equality is of fundamental importance in the study of normed spaces and inner product spaces since it reveals a basic relation between the two sorts of spaces. From statistical point of view, let (X,μ) be a probability measure space and f be a random variable, i.e., f is an element of L2(X,μ). With the variance of f defined by Var(f) = E(|f ? E(f)|2), 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification. Primary 47A62; secondary 46C15, 47A30, 15A24. Key words and phrases. Bounded linear operator; Characterization of inner product space; Hilbert space; Q-norm; Norm inequality; Schatten p-norm; continuous filed of operators, Bouchner integral. 1 2 M.S. MOSLEHIAN AND F. ZHANG where E(f) = ∫ X fdμ denotes the expectation of f , (1.1) resembles (or vice versa) the well-known equality Var(f) = E(|f |2)