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Brans-Dicke theory with the cosmological constant from M_4 x Z_2 geometry.pdf

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Brans-Dicke theory with the cosmological constant from M_4 x Z_2 geometry

a r X i v : h e p - t h / 9 8 0 6 2 1 5 v 1 2 6 J u n 1 9 9 8 TU-06/98 June 1998 Brans-Dicke theory with the cosmological constant from M4 × Z2 geometry Kunihiko Uehara ? Department of Physics, Tezukayama University Tezukayama 631-8501, Japan and Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics P.O. Box 568, 34100 Trieste, Italy Abstract The theory on M4 × Z2 geometry is applied to the Einstein gravity to yield the Brans- Dicke theory on M4 geometry. The geometrical meaning and the relation between the cur- vatures and the torsions are clarified. The cosmological constant is also introduced into the pure Einstein action on M4 ×Z2 in order to determine the explicit form of the cosmological term in the Brans-Dicke theory on M4 geometry. PACS numbers: 02.40.-k, 04.50.+h, 46.10.+z, 98.80.-k ?Permanent e-mail address: uehara@tezukayama-u.ac.jp The noncommutative geometry(NCG) of Connes[1] has been successful in producing geometrical interpretations of many grand unification models. In these circumstances we have been giving geometrical meanings to them using the gauge theories[2] on M4 × ZN geometry without recourse to NCG, where the ZN is the supplemented extra discrete space. These approaches appear to be geometrically much simpler and clearer than NCG. Recently we have shown[3] that the pure Einstein action on M4 × Z2 geometry exactly leads to the Brans-Dicke theory[4] in four dimensional space-time M4, where we have used the equivalence assumption[5] previously developed by three collaborators. We have clarified the geometrical meaning of Riemann curvature tensors which are classified to three kinds on this M4 ×Z2 manifold. Just after that our collaborators have written a paper[6] faithful to the fundamental concept of covariant differences. But one may still ask why the new isometric condition in Ref.[6] would change the form of the curvature given by connections in Ref.[3], because the concept of the curvature given by the parallel transport has nothin