Bulk and surface low-energy excitations in YBa2Cu3O7-d studied by high-resolution angle-res.pdfVIP

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Bulk and surface low-energy excitations in YBa2Cu3O7-d studied by high-resolution angle-res.pdf

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Bulk and surface low-energy excitations in YBa2Cu3O7-d studied by high-resolution angle-res

a r X i v : c o n d - m a t / 0 6 1 1 5 1 5 v 1 [ c o n d - m a t .s u p r - c o n ] 2 0 N o v 2 0 0 6 Bulk and surface low-energy excitations in YBa2Cu3O7?δ studied by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy K. Nakayama,1 T. Sato,1,2 K. Terashima,1 H. Matsui,1 T. Takahashi,1,2 M. Kubota,3 K. Ono,3 T. Nishizaki,4 Y. Takahashi,4 and N. Kobayashi4 1Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan 2CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Kawaguchi 332-0012, Japan 3Institute of Materials Structure Science, KEK, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan and 4Institute for Materials Research, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8577, Japan (Dated: February 4, 2008) We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on YBa2Cu3O7?δ (Y123; δ = 0.06; Tc = 92 K). By accurately determining the Fermi surface and energy band dis- persion, we solve long-standing controversial issues as to the anomalous electronic states of Y-based high-Tc cuprates. We unambiguously identified surface-bilayer-derived bonding and antibonding bands, together with their bulk counterparts. The surface bands are highly overdoped (hole con- centration x = 0.29), showing no evidence for the gap opening or the dispersion anomaly in the antinodal region, while the bulk bands show a clear dx2?y2 -wave superconducting gap and the Bo- goliubov quasiparticle-like behavior with a characteristic energy scale of 50-60 meV indicative of a strong electron-boson coupling in the superconducting state. All these results suggest that the metallic and superconducting states coexist at the adjacent bilayer of Y123 surface. PACS numbers: 74.72.Hs, 74.25.Jb, 71.18.+y, 79.60.Bm I. INTRODUCTION Low-energy excitations play a key role in character- izing various physical properties such as superconduc- tivity and metal-insulator transition. In cuprate high- Tc superconductors (HTSCs), low-energy one-particle excitations are intensively studied with high-resolution angle-resol