Heattransfer and pressure drop correlations for the rectangular offsetstripfin compact heatexchanger.pdf
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Heattransfer and pressure drop correlations for the rectangular offsetstripfin compact heatexchanger
ELSEVIER
Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Correlations
for the Rectangular Offset Strip Fin
Compact Heat Exchanger
Raj M. Manglik
Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Nuclear
Engineering, University of Cincinnati,
Cincinnati, Ohio
Arthur E. Bergles
Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Aeronautical Engineering and Mechanics,
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute,
Troy, New York
? The development of thermal-hydraulic design tools for rectangular offset
strip fin compact heat exchangers and the associated convection process
are delineated. On the basis of current understanding of the physical
phenomena and enhancement mechanisms, existing empirical f and j data
for actual cores are reanalyzed. The asymptotic behavior of the data in the
deep laminar and fully turbulent flow regimes is identified. The respective
asymptotes for f and j are shown to be correlated by power law expressions
in terms of Re and the dimensionless geometric parameters a, 6, and y.
Finally, rational design equations for f and j are presented in the form of
single continuous expressions covering the laminar, transition, and turbu-
lent flow regimes.
Keywords: enhanced heat transfer, compact heat exchangers, offset
strip fins, thermal-hydraulic performance, heat exchanger design
I N T R O D U C T I O N
Compact heat exchangers are used in a wide variety of
applications. Typical among these are automobile radia-
tors, air-conditioning evaporators and condensers, elec-
tronic cooling devices, recuperators and regenerators, and
cryogenic exchangers. The need for lightweight, space-
saving, and economical heat exchangers has driven the
development of compact surfaces. The modem automo-
bile radiator perhaps best exemplifies the advancement
and technological development in compact heat exchang-
ers since its vintage predecessor of the early 1900s. In
recent times the thrust for energy conservation and the
use of alternative energy resources has extended their
applic
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