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Functional Integral Method in Quantum Theory of Composite Particles and Quasiparticles
Functional Integral Method in Quantum Theory
of Composite Particles and Quasiparticles1
Nguyen Van Hieu
Institute of Physics Institute of Materials Science, NCST of Vietnam
and
Faculty of Technology, Vietnam National University, Hanoi
Abstract
1
0 In this series of lectures we present the universal method based on
0 the use of the functional integrals to derive the bound state equations
2
for different two-body systems in elementary particle physics as well
y as in condensed matter theory: the relativistic Nambu-Jona-Lasinio
a
equation and the relativistic Bethe-Salpeter equation in elementary
M particle physics, the Bethe-Salpeter equation for the bipolaritons.
8 The bound state equation for the three-body systems is also estab-
2 lished.
1
v 1 Introduction
6
8 The theoretical study of the bound states of different systems of fundamental particles,
2
5 their energy (mass) spectra and the corresponding many-body quantum-mechanical
0 wave functions or quantum field-theoretical state vectors was always one among the
1 main problems of the quantum physics. The simplest examples of the two-body quan-
0 tum systems are the hydrogen atom and the po
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