中国产业间隐含能源流动网络分析.pdfVIP

第 29 卷第 6 期 2014 年 12 月 系统工程学报 JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING 中国产业间隐含能源流动网络分析 安琪儿1 ，22，安海忠1337 王朗1 ，2 ，3 Vo1.29 No.6 Dec.2014 (1.中国地质大学人文经管学院，北京 100083; 2. 中国地质大学资源环境管理实验室，北京 100083; 3. 国土资源部资源环境承载力评价重点实验室，北京 100083) 摘要:能源是人类社会发展的基础，经济系统中的各个产业是能源消耗和使用的载体.为刻画产业之间的能源依存 关系，基于 2007 年 135 部门的投入产出表，以产业为节点，产业间的隐含能源流动为边构建了隐含能源流动网络， 并分析了该网络的特征.结果显示，产业之间的隐含能源流动关系并不密切，隐含能源流动网络整体对单个产业的 影响不大网络中存在极少数产业占主导作用，他们的隐含能源流入流出量远大于其它产业.网络中不存关键产业 倾向于与关键产业相连的情况任意两个产业之间的隐含能源流动有较为明显的方向，总是一个产业的流出量远大 于流入量，另外一个则相反.餐饮业、农业和电子计算机制造业是网络中的桥梁，连接着不同类型的产业. 关键词:隐含能源，投入产出表;复杂网络;产业 中圄分类号 TP273 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1∞0-5781(2014)06-0754-09 Analysis of the embodied energy flow network between Chinese industries An Qier 1 ,2,3 , An Haizhong1 ， 2 ， 3，气 Wang Lang1,2,3 (1. Schoo1 of Humanities and Economic Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 1∞083 ， China; 2. Lab of Resources and Environmental Management, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 1α)()83 ， China; 3. Key Laboratory of Carrying Capacity Assessment for Resource and Environment, Ministry of Land and Resources, Chinese Academy of Land and Resource Econornics, China University of Geosciences Beiji吨， Beijing 10∞83 ， China) Abstract: Energy resources are the basis of the development of human society while the industries in the eco- nomic system are carriers of energy consumption and utilization. In order to investigate the energy dependent relationships between industries, this paper builds an embodied energy fiow network between industries by using the industries as nodes and the embodied energy fiows as edges based on 由e 135-sector input-output table of China in 2007, Features of the network are analyzed. 白le results show that: industries 缸e not closely linked by embodied energy fiows , indicating the infiuence of the whole network on a specific industry is weak. There exit few key nodes that play dominant role with much more embodied energy fiows than others. In the network, key industries do not show preferences for linking