6-thinking-hatsCN.ppt

六顶思考帽6 Thinking Hats Edward De Bono Dr. Edward De Bono爱德华博士 Edward De Bono is a world-known expert in creative thinking. The 6 Thinking Hats is one such technique. The main idea is to have the group only “wear one hat at a time” when considering a problem. The wearing of the hat is metaphorical. At any one time, everyone will wear the same colour, in other words, look at the problem at hand from only one perspective, the perspective indicated by the hat colour. Yellow Hat Activity In small groups of 3: (Group Roles, Graphic Organisers) What are the good points of being tall? 黄色思考帽 黄色让人想到明媚的阳光和乐观进取的态度，它代表事物合乎逻辑性的、积极的一面，意在探求事物的优点，寻求事物的利益和价值；因此，黄色思考帽是正面评估的有效方式，它使思考者始终以积极的态度对待问题。在课堂中运用黄色思考帽可使学生用美的眼睛观察事物，养成积极乐观的生活态度。 Black Hat Activity In small groups of 3: Look at the All-Weather Bike. Read the and write what you think might be wrong with the design. Identify the weaknesses in this new kind of bicycle. 黑色思考帽 黑色让人想到做错事情时的大黑叉，它是合乎逻辑的否定，是强大的评估工具。它对事实和过程提出质疑，指出不符合经验的方面以及未来的危险与可能发生的问题，并合理提出自己的个人经验；因此，黑色思考帽代表着理性判断的思维方式，是批判性思维的代名词。在课堂中运用黑色思考帽是锻炼学生发现问题，培养批判性思维的有效途径。 Red Hat Activity By yourself: Listen to this piece of music. Write down how this piece of music makes you feel? Music 红色思考帽 红色使人联想到感情与火焰，代表着抒发情感和直觉等非理性的思考态度；因此，戴上红色思考帽思考时，可以从情感的角度表达对事物的看法，允许感情在最有效的时间内充斥思维过程。在课堂中运用红色思考帽可使学生表达出自己的真实感受和想法。 White Hat Activity Small groups of 3: Look at the box and pretend that some one has bought you a pet. It is inside the box. Write down all of the facts you would like to know about this pet? Write all you questions in the space below. 白色思考帽 白色使人联想到白纸的特性，是一种客观、中立的思维方式，代表真实的事实和过程，不参杂任何个人感受；戴上白色思考帽意味着离开争议，直接将注意力集中到一切可获得的信息上，是一种中性的思考态度。在课堂中运用白色思考帽可使学生获得对客观事实的全面了解。 Green Hat Activity Go back to the All-Weather Bike. We have looked at all the weaknesses of this new type of bike. Now go back and look at how we can overcome these weaknesses? Do you have any better ideas for an all weather bike? Draw or write your explanations on the back of the All-weathe