六年级下册总复习提纲_32069.doc

PEP小学英语六年级下册复习资料 一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音开头的单词用an,辅音开头的单词用a. 例，an egg, an English book, an hour a boy, a ruler, a university student. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.第三人称单数用has , 复数一律用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。后面接单数用there is , 后面接复数用there are. 例，There is a girl under the tree. There is a girl and two boys under the tree. There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: A+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ B ,如: I am taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , long-longer, short-shorter ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , nice-nicer , large-larger ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier happy-happier heavy-heavier, angry-angrier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter , fat-fatter ☆ 注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长. 比较的两者成了我的头发和你(整个人),比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How __is the Yellow River? (2) How __is Mr Green ? Hes 175cm. (3) How__ are your feet ? I wear size 18. (4)How __is the fish ? Its 2kg. 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 ① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited played ,stayed ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play, stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , bu