原创力文档Dynamics of strange, charm and high momentum hadrons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collis.pdf
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Dynamics of strange, charm and high momentum hadrons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collis
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Dynamics of strange, charm and high momentum hadrons in
relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions
W. Cassing1, K. Gallmeister1, E. L. Bratkovskaya?2, C. Greiner2, and H. Sto?cker2
1Institut fu?r Theoretische Physik, Universita?t Giessen, Germany
2Institut fu?r Theoretische Physik, Universita?t Frankfurt, Germany
Abstract
We investigate hadron production and attenuation of hadrons with strange and charm quarks
(or antiquarks) as well as high transverse momentum hadrons in relativistic nucleus-nucleus col-
lisions from 2 A·GeV to 21.3 A·TeV within two independent transport approaches (UrQMD and
HSD). Both transport models are based on quark, diquark, string and hadronic degrees of freedom,
but do not include any explicit phase transition to a quark-gluon plasma. From our dynamical
calculations we find that both models do not describe the maximum in the K+/π+ ratio at 20 -
30 A·GeV in central Au+Au collisions found experimentally, though the excitation functions of
strange mesons are reproduced well in HSD and UrQMD. Furthermore, the transport calculations
show that the charmonium recreation by D + D? → J/Ψ + meson reactions is comparable to
the dissociation by ’comoving’ mesons at RHIC energies contrary to SPS energies. This leads to
the final result that the total J/Ψ suppression as a function of centrality at RHIC should be less
than the suppression seen at SPS energies where the ’comover’ dissociation is substantial and the
backward channels play no role. Furthermore, our transport calculations – in comparison to exper-
imental data on transverse momentum spectra from pp, d+Au and Au+Au reactions – show that
pre-hadronic effects are responsible for both the hardening of the hadron spectra for low transverse
momenta (Cronin effect) as well as the suppression of high pT hadrons. The mutual interactions
of formed hadrons are found to be negligible in central Au+Au collisions at
√
s = 200 GeV for
pT ≥ 6
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