Neutron skin of 208 Pb in consistency with neutron star observations.pdf

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2017-04-09 发布于江苏
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Neutron skin of 208 Pb in consistency with neutron star observations.pdf

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Neutron skin of 208 Pb in consistency with neutron star observations

Neutron skin of 208Pb in consistency with neutron star observations K. Miyazaki E-mail: miyazakiro@rio.odn.ne.jp Abstract The renormalized meson-nucleon couplings are applied to the relativistic optical model of p-208Pb elastic scattering at Tlab = 200MeV. We calculate the strength of the vector potential at nuclear center as varying the neutron radius of 208Pb. The neutron skin thickness Sn is determined in the comparison of the calculated poten- tial with the phenomenological one. We ?nd a value Sn = 0:118fm being consistent with the astronomical observations of massive neutron stars (NSs), the standard scenario of NS cooling and the experimental nuclear symmetry energy in terrestrial laboratory. The value is complementary to the previous result Sn = 0:119fm in the analysis of elastic scattering above Tlab = 500MeV within the relativistic impulse optical model. Recently, there are renewed interests on the neutron skin thickness Sn of 208Pb. The works [1] and [2] analyzed the nucleon-nucleus (NA) elastic scattering at low and in- termediate energies within the nonrelativistic microscopic optical model, in which the nucleon-nucleon (NN) g-matrix interaction is folded by nuclear densities from the Skyrme- Hartree-Fock [1] and the RPA [2] calculations of the nucleus. They derived the values Sn = 0:17fm and 0:13fm, respectively. The paper [3] analyzed the elastic scattering at high energies within the relativistic impulse optical model and obtained the value Sn = 0:119fm. To the contrary, Ref. [4] claimed that the elastic NA scattering is insen- sitive to neutron skin thickness. On the other hand, Ref. [5] derived Sn = 0:22fm in the analysis of heavy-ion collisions based on an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model, while Ref. [6] concluded Sn 0:22fm in the analysis of isovector giant monopole resonance within the accurately calibrated relativistic mean-?eld (RMF) model. Conse- quently, at present, the neutron radius of 208Pb is not well known. The experimen