Second order QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay of the $b$ quark in the slow charm li.pdfVIP

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Second order QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay of the $b$ quark in the slow charm li.pdf

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Second order QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay of the $b$ quark in the slow charm li

a r X i v : h e p - p h / 9 6 0 2 2 5 6 v 1 8 F e b 1 9 9 6 Theoretical Physics Institute University of Minnesota TPI-MINN-96/1-T UMN-TH-1422-96 February 1996 Second order QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay of the b quark in the slow charm limit M.B. Voloshin Theoretical Physics Institute, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455 and Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Moscow, 117259 Abstract The perturbative QCD corrections to the nonleptonic decay rate of the b quark are discussed. By considering the limit where the final charmed quarks are slow, it is argued that the coefficients of the α2s terms, corresponding to next-to-next-to-leading order in the standard renormalization group expansion in ln(mW/mb), are naturally large. The large coefficients arise from the final-state gluon exchange between quarks and are associated with the region of rather low momenta, which may further enhance the phenomenological significance of these terms. 1 Introduction The problem of the nonleptonic decays of the B mesons is well known and is well documented in the literature (see e.g. in [1, 2]): the experimentally measured semileptonic branching ratio B(B → l ν X) is too low, and leaves unaccounted in the existing theoretical calculations an enhancement of about 20% or so of the nonleptonic decay rate of the B mesons relative to their semileptonic decays. One effect: a relative enhancement by possibly as much as 30% of the sub-dominant decay b → cc?s due to the mass of the charm quark in the O(αs) QCD correction (which effect is contained in the results of Ref.[3], and which has been rediscovered more recently[4, 5, 6]), is not entirely sufficient for the overall enhancement of the total nonleptonic rate and also does not look to be supported by the data. Indeed a solution of the problem of the semileptonic branching ratio of the B mesons by an enhancement of the decay b → cc?s would require an average yield of charmed quarks per B decay of about 1.