风冷热泵冷热水机组热气旁通除霜与逆循环除霜性能对比.pdfVIP

第 40 卷 　第 5 期 2006 年 5 月 　　 　 西 　安 　交 　通 　大 　学 　学 　报 J OU RNAL O F XI′AN J IAO TON G UN IV ERSIT Y Vol. 40 　№5 May 2006 风冷热泵冷热水机组热气旁通除霜与 逆循环除霜性能对比 黄 　东 , 袁秀玲 (西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 , 710049 , 西安) 摘要 : 在制冷量为 55 kW 的风冷热泵冷热水机组上 ,比较了热气旁通除霜和逆循环除霜的性能. 结果表明 :逆循环除霜的能量来自压缩机的输入功率以及从房间和循环水中吸收的热量 ,除霜时间 为 94 s ,但房间温度存在剧烈波动 ,舒适性较差 ;热气旁通除霜的能量只来自压缩机的输入功率 ,而 且制冷剂流过分液器和分液毛细管的能量损失较大 ,除霜时间比逆循环除霜方式多 178 s ,但不会 从循环水和房间吸热 ,舒适性较好 ;在热气旁通除霜方式的融霜阶段 ,压缩机的吸气过热度一直在 0 ℃左右 ,导致排气温度和过热度不断降低 ,可能会危及压缩机的安全. 关键词 : 性能对比 ;热气旁通除霜 ;逆循环除霜 ;风冷热泵冷热水机组 中图分类号 : TB65 　文献标识码 : A 　文章编号 : 0253Ο987X(2006) 05Ο0539Ο05 Comparison of Dynamic Characteristics Bet ween the Hot2Gas Bypass Defrosting Method and Reverse2Cycle Defrosting Method on an Air2to2Water Heat Pump Huang Dong , Yuan Xiuling (School of Energy and Power Engineering , Xi′an Jiaotong University , Xi′an 710049 , China) Abstract : The dynamic characteristics for bot h t he hot2gas bypass def rosting method and t he re2 verse2cycle def ro sting met hod were compared experimentally on a 55 kW unitary air2to2water heat p ump . The duration time for t he reverse2cycle def rosting method was 94 seconds because t he two energy sources for t he melting f rost were t he inp ut power of t he compressor and t he heat ab2 sorbed f rom t he circulating water and indoor space. But the indoor room temperat ure decreased greatly and quickly , which dest royed t he indoor amenity. The duration time for t he hot2gas by2 pass def rosting method was 178 seconds more t han that for the reverse2cycle def rosting met hod because t he only energy source was t he inp ut power of t he compressor . Moreover , t he larger heat lo ss caused by t he dist ributor and dist ributor capillary was t he ot her main cause of t he longer de2 f rosting time for t he hot2gas bypass def rosting method. Since the heat was not absorbed f rom t he indoor space , t he amenity was greatly improved. However , t he discharge temperat ure and super2 heat decreased gradually because t he compressor suction superh