三十六计兵法英语两不误分解.ppt

三十六计 兵法英语两不误 (Thirty-Six Stratagems) 三十六计共分六套，即胜战计、敌战计、攻战计、混战计、并战计、败战计。 第一套【胜战计】 : 是处于绝对优势地位之计谋。君御臣、大国御小国之术也 1. 瞒天过海 crossing the sea under camouflage 2. 围魏救赵 relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3. 借刀杀人 killing someone with a borrowed knife 4. 以逸待劳 waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy 5. 趁火打劫 plundering a burning house 6. 声东击西 making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 第二套【敌战计】: 在敌我双方对峙的情况下有意识地主动创造有利于我方的条件和时机，造成敌方的错觉，使之处于被动，受制于我。 7.无中生有 creating something out of nothing 8.暗渡陈仓 advancing secretly by an unknown path 9.隔岸观火 watching a fire from the other side of the river 10.笑里藏刀 covering the dagger with a smile 11.李代桃僵 palming off substitute for the real thing 12.顺手牵羊 picking up something in passing 第三套【攻战计】 13.打草惊蛇 beating the grass to frighten the snake 14.借尸还魂 resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse 15.调虎离山 luring the tiger out of his den 16.欲擒故纵 letting the enemy off in order to catch him 17.抛砖引玉 giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things 18.擒贼擒王 capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers 第四套【混战计 】 19.釜底抽薪 extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 20.混水摸鱼 muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 21.金蝉脱壳 slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin 22.关门捉贼 catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 23.远交近攻 befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy 24.假途伐虢 attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor 第五套【并战计】 25.偷梁换柱 stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rott en timbers 26.指桑骂槐 reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry 27.假痴不癫 feigning madness without becoming insane 28.上屋抽梯 removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof 29.树上开花 putting artificial flowers on tre